个人信息保护刑事附带民事公益诉讼的检视和完善———基于157份裁判文书的实证分析戈治文,徐瑞(北京理工大学法学院,北京102400)摘要:数字时代个人信息兼具个体和社会属性,该保护领域已由个人控制转向社会协同共治,具有寻求公益诉讼保护以解决结构性困境的迫切需求。刑事附带民事公益诉讼具有区别其他公益诉讼的独特实体和程序性价值,在程序治理体系中的重要性逐渐提升。基于司法大数据的微观检视,相关司法实践尚面临起诉主体范围狭窄、诉讼请求选择单一和赔偿资金管理不明等具体规范阙短之难题。为优化制度设计,我国应当着力拓宽该制度领域多层次的主体范围,探索多元化的诉讼请求类型,并健全规范化的资金管理机制,以回应纾解信息化时代个人信息保护困境。关键词:个人信息保护;刑事附带民事公益诉讼;起诉主体;诉讼请求;赔偿资金中图分类号:D925.2文献标识码:A文章编号:1671380X(2024)02002906PersonalInformationProtectionCriminalIncidentalCivilPublicInterestLitigationReviewandImprovement:anEmpiricalAnalysisBasedon157JudgmentsGEZhiwen,XURui(SchoolofLaw,BeijingInstituteofTechnology,Beijing102400,China)Abstract:Personalinformationhasbothindividualandsocialattributesinthedigitalage.Andthefieldofprotec-tionhasshiftedfromindividualcontroltocollaborativesocialgovernance,withanurgentneedtoseekprotectioninpublicinterestlitigationinordertoresolvestructuraldilemmas.Civilpublicinterestlitigationincidentaltocrimi-nalproceedingshasuniquesubstantiveandproceduralvaluesthatdistinguishitfromotherpublicinterestlitiga-tion,anditsimportanceintheproceduralgovernancesystemisgraduallyincreasing.Basedonthemicroexami-nationofjudicialbigdata,therelevantjudicialpracticeisstillfacedwiththeproblemofnarrowscopeofprosecu-tionsubjects,singlechoiceoflitigationclaimsandunclearmanagementofcompensationfundsandotherspecificnorms.Inordertooptimizethesystemdesign,Chinashouldmakeeffortstobroadenthescopeofmultilevelsubjects,explorediversifiedtypesofclaims,andimprovethestandardizedfundmanagementmechanism,soastorespondtothedilemmaofpersonalinformationprotection.Keywords:protectionofpersonalinformation;criminalincidentalcivilpublicinterestlitigation;subjectofprose-cution;lit...
