·76··专题论述·【摘要］目的评估腔镜一体化手术室应用于普通外科临床教学的效果。方法选取2020年10月－2021年9月在本院临床实习、规培、进修的学员80名（男37名、女43名，年龄18～26岁、平均22±1.3岁）。随机分一体化组和传统组各40名。均在4周内完成急性阑尾炎、腹外疝、胆囊结石等普通外科常见多发病学习，采用闭卷及开卷方式考核，考核内容包括：基础理论（30分）、人院记录（40分）、临床解剖知识（30分）共100分。结果一体化组总平均分、临床解剖知识平均分均高于传统组（90.2±1.5VS85.4±2.1、25.5±0.9VS19.2±1.1，P<0.05），基础理论和入院记录得分2组间差异无统计学意义（22.2±1.3VS21.3±1.6、78.4±2.5VS80.1±3.2，P>0.05）。结论腔镜一体化手术室应用于普通外科临床教学有更好的效果，临床解剖学的教学效果尤其明显。【关键词］腔镜一体化手术室；临床教学，普通外科；教学效果[中图分类号]R-4;G642ExplorationoftheapplicationofendoscopicintegratedoperatingroomXUAnshu',LIUPeiwan',HOUYong',XUJiangpin',YANGXiaobin’,ZhangXia'(1.DepartmentofMinimallyInvasiveHepatobiliarySuegery;2.DepartmentofGastrointestinalSurgery,Abstract:ObjectiveToevaluatetheeffectoftheapplicationofintegratedendoscopicoperatingroominclinicalteachingofgeneralsurgery.MethodsItselected80students(37malesand43females,aged18-26,withanaverageof22±1.3)forclinicalpractice,trainingandfurthereducationinourhospitalfromOctober2020toSeptember2021.Theywererandomlydividedintointegrationgroupandtraditionalgroupwith40memberseach.Within4weeks,theycompletedthestudyofcommonsurgicalcomplicationssuchasacuteappendicitis,externalabdominalhernia,andgallbladderstones,usingbothclosedandopenbookassessmentmethods.Theassessmentcontentincluded:basictheory(30points),admissionrecords(40points),andclinicalanatomyknowledge(30points),totaling100points.ResultsThetotalaveragescoreandclinicalanatomyknowledgeaveragescoreoftheintegratedgroupwerehigherthanthoseofthetraditionalgroup(90.2±1.5VS85.4±2.1,25.5±0.9VS19.2±1.1,P<0.05).Therewasnostatisticallysignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsinbasictheoryandadmissionrecordscores(22.2±1.3VS21.3±1.6,78.4±2.5VS80.1±3.2,P>0.05).Conc...
