·临床护理·糖尿病新世界2023年8月DIABETESNEWWORLD糖尿病新世界健康教育结合饮食护理改善妊娠期糖尿病孕妇妊娠结局的分析杜丽芳，宋志华，黄玉芬福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院妇产科，福建泉州362000[摘要]目的探究健康教育结合饮食护理改善妊娠期糖尿病孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法选择2021年1月—2022年6月泉州第一医院妇产科收治的82例妊娠期糖尿病孕妇为研究对象，按照随机数表法将其分为两组，每组41例，对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施健康教育结合饮食护理，对比两组患者分娩结局、新生儿并发症、心理状况及护理满意度。结果观察组分娩结局显著优于对照组，观察组新生儿并发症发生率明显低于对照组，观察组心理状况及满意度显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论对妊娠期糖尿病患者实施健康教育结合饮食护理，可降低新生儿并发症的发生率，改善孕妇生产结局，提高其心理状况及满意度。[关键词]健康教育；饮食护理；妊娠结局；妊娠期糖尿病[中图分类号]R47[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1672-4062（2023）08（b）-0139-05AnalysisofHealthEducationCombinedwithDietNursingtoImprovePregnancyOutcomesofPregnantWomenwithGestationalDiabetesMelli⁃tusDULifang,SONGZhihua,HUANGYufenDepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology,QuanzhouFirstHospitalAffiliatedtoFujianMedicalUniversity,Quanzhou,FujianProvince,362000China[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheeffectofhealtheducationcombinedwithdietarycareonimprovingpregnancyoutcomesofpregnantwomenwithgestationaldiabetesmellitus.Methods82pregnantwomenwithgestationaldiabetesadmittedtotheDepartmentofObstetricsandGynecologyofQuanzhouFirstHospitalfromJanuary2021toJune2022wereselectedastheresearchobjectsanddividedintotwogroupsaccordingtotherandomnumbertablemethod,with41casesineachgroup.Thecontrolgroupreceivedroutinecare,andtheobservationgroupreceivedhealtheducationcombinedwithdietarycare.Comparedthedeliveryoutcomes,neonatalcomplications,nursingefficiencyandnursingsatisfactionbetweenthetwogroupsofpatients.ResultsThedeliveryoutcomeoftheobservationgroupwassignifi⁃cantlybetterthanthatofthecontrolgroup,andtheneonatalcomplicationsoftheobservationgroupweresignificantlylowerthanthoseofthecontrolgroup,thepsychologicstatusandsa...
