sixtheditionFundamentalsofElectricCircuitsCharlesK.AlexanderDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringClevelandStateUniversityMatthewN.O.SadikuDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringPrairieViewA&MUniversityFUNDAMENTALSOFELECTRICCIRCUITS,SIXTHEDITIONPublishedbyMcGraw-HillEducation,2PennPlaza,NewYork,NY10121.Copyright©2017byMcGraw-HillEducation.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Previouseditions©2013,2009,and2007.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedordistributedinanyformorbyanymeans,orstoredinadatabaseorretrievalsystem,withoutthepriorwrittenconsentofMcGraw-HillEducation,including,butnotlimitedto,inanynetworkorotherelectronicstorageortransmission,orbroadcastfordistancelearning.Someancillaries,includingelectronicandprintcomponents,maynotbeavailabletocustomersoutsidetheUnitedStates.Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper.1234567890DOW/DOW1098765ISBN978-0-07-802822-9MHID0-07-802822-1SeniorVicePresident,Products&Markets:KurtL.StrandVicePresident,GeneralManager,Products&Markets:MartyLangeVicePresident,ContentDesign&Delivery:KimberlyMeriwetherDavidManagingDirector:ThomasTimpGlobalBrandManager:RaghuSrinivasanDirector,ProductDevelopment:RoseKoosProductDeveloper:VincentBradshawMarketingManager:NickMcFaddenDigitalProductAnalyst:PatrickDillerAssociateDirectorofDigitalContent:AmyBumbaco,Ph.D.Director,ContentDesign&Delivery:LindaAvenariusProgramManager:FayeM.HerrigContentProjectManagers:MelissaM.Leick,TammyJuran,SandraSchneeBuyer:SandyLudovissyDesign:StudioMontage,Inc.ContentLicensingSpecialist:LorraineBuczekCoverImage:CourtesyNASA/JPL-CaltechCompositor:MPSLimitedPrinter:R.R.DonnelleyAllcreditsappearingonpageorattheendofthebookareconsideredtobeanextensionofthecopyrightpage.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataAlexander,CharlesK.,author.Fundamentalsofelectriccircuits/CharlesK.Alexander,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,ClevelandStateUniversity,MatthewN.O.Sadiku,DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,PrairieViewA&MUniversity.—Sixthedition.page...
