·临床研究·.394.ChinJOphthalmolandOtorhinolaryngol,September2023,Volume23,Number5简易问卷调查在诊断良性阵发性位置性眩晕中的应用石小玲龚嘉敏俞娇旦田亮王云峰(复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院耳鼻喉科上海200031)【摘要】目的设计一种简易问卷并探讨其诊断良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)的准确性和可行性。方法2021年9—11月因“头晕或眩晕”就诊于我院,经门诊排除中枢性眩晕的380例患者,在行耳石复位仪检查前完成问卷调查。基于BPPV临床特点,问卷共设计6个问题,前4个问题用以初步确诊(全都为肯定回答)或排除(有否定回答)BPPV,后2个问题用于判定BPPV的部位和侧别。以耳石复位仪能诱发典型眼震为诊断标准,对问卷诊断结果进行统计学分析。结果经问卷调查初步确诊BPPV174例,其中149例(85�6%)最终确诊为BPPV;初步排除BPPV206例,24例(11�7%)最终确诊为BPPV。该问卷的准确度、敏感度和特异度分别为87�1%、86�1%和87�9%。其中4�7%的患者耳石复位仪初次检查未诱发出典型眼震,而问卷调查初步诊断BPPV,嘱患者休息30min后复查确诊。结论该问卷简易可行,准确率高,不仅有助于降低BPPV的漏诊率,也有利于眩晕门诊初筛BPPV,促使患者得到及时治疗。【关键词】问卷调查;头晕;良性阵发性位置性眩晕;眼震【中图分类号】R764�34【文献标志码】ADOI:10�14166/j�issn�1671-2420�2023�05�013ApplicationofasimplequestionnaireinthediagnosisofbenignparoxysmalpositionalvertigoSHIXiaoling,GONGJiamin,YUJiaodan,TIANLiang,WANGYunfeng.DepartmentofOtorhinolaryngology,ShanghaiKeyClinicalDisciplinesofOtorhinolaryngology,Eye&ENTHospital,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200031,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:WANGYunfeng,Email:wyf80612@126�com【Abstract】ObjectiveTodesignasimplequestionnaireandtoexploreitsaccuracyinthediagnosisofbenignparoxysmalpositionalvertigo(BPPV)�MethodsFromSeptembertoNovemberin2021,380outpatientswhocomplaineddizzinessorvertigoacceptedthequestionnairesurveybeforepositionaltests�Thequestionnaireincludedsixquestions�ThefirstfourquestionswereusedtodiagnoseorexcludeBPPV�ThelattertwoquestionswereusedtodeterminetheexactlocationofBPPV�Diagnosticresultswerecollectedandstatisticallyanalyzed�Typicalnystagmusinducedbypositionaltestswassetasthediagnosticcriteria�Result...