2024年第1期/西部人居环境学刊/129基于边缘效应理论的居住区边缘空间优化设计*——以重庆广益街居住区为例Optimaldesignofresidentialdistrictedgespacebasedonedgeeffecttheory:TakingGuangyiStreetResidentialAreainChongqingasanexample王冬周婷婷WANGDong,ZHOUTingtingDOI:10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20240119王冬,周婷婷.基于边缘效应理论的居住区边缘空间优化设计——以重庆广益街居住区为例[J].西部人居环境学刊,2024,39(1):129-135.WANGD,ZHOUTT.Optimaldesignofresidentialdistrictedgespacebasedonedgeeffecttheory:TakingGuangyiStreetResidentialAreainChongqingasanexample[J].JournalofHumanSettlementsinWestChina,2024,39(1):129-135.摘要：居住区边缘空间是居住区与城市之间信息传递与物质交换的载体，承担着居住区与城市异质空间之间资源交换的功能。然而就目前而言，居住区边缘空间普遍存在着与城市分离、封闭性过强、空间利用率低、功能形式单一、缺乏人性关怀等系列问题。该文针对现存问题，以重庆广益街居住区为例，引入生态学中的边缘效应理论，建立“柔化—融合—共生”的策略框架，以期柔化居住区与城市之间的硬性分隔，提升城市整体空间形象，激活城市空间活力，为类似的居住区边缘空间规划与设计提供参考与借鉴。关键词：居住区；边缘空间；边缘效应；柔化；融合；共生Abstract:Withtheendoftheincrementaleraandthearrivalofthestockera,incrementalplanningisgraduallytransitioningtostockplanning.Inthecontextofmarket-orienteddevelopment,theproportionofresidentialareasincitiesisconstantlyincreasing,andresidentialareashavebecomeanimportantcomponentofurbanspace.Amongthem,theedgespaceofresidentialareasservesasanimportantspaceforthecontactbetweenresidentialareasandcities,servingasacarrierforinformationtransmissionandmaterialexchangebetweenresidentialareasandcities.Itundertakesthefunctionofresourceexchangebetweenresidentialareasandheterogeneousspacesincities,andplaysanimportantroleinconnectingcities,dividingspaces,andshapingdistinctiveurbanculture.Itsdesignplaysacrucialroleincreatingagoodoverallimageofthecity,coordinatingthebinarystructuralrelationshipbetweenresidentialareasandthecitycreatingfriendlyandlivablecitiesandpromotingbenignurbanizationplayi...
