医院管理论坛|2024年3月第41卷第3期|7论坛医院离职卫生技术人员特征分析及对策研究StudyonCharacteristicsandCountermeasuresofHospitalHealthPersonnelTurnover□冯玲莉FENGLing-li李雪迎LIXue-ying田雨TIANYu摘要Abstract目的分析医院卫生技术人员离职特征及影响因素,探讨降低离职率的策略和措施。方法收集北京某三甲医院2012—2022年卫生技术人员信息(34312人次),分析不同年份、不同岗位分组间离职率。采用Kaplan-Meier法和多因素COX回归,以离职为终点事件,入职时长为时间变量,纳入2012—2022年4453人,探索离职特征及因素。结果2012—2022年间,卫生技术人员离职率介于1.05%~2.12%。入职第5年、10年、15年、20年,累积离职率分别为5.1%、9.8%、13.2%、15.4%。多因素COX回归显示,入职前为外埠户籍、非党员、博士、护士离职风险较高(p<0.05)。结论高学历、外埠户籍、非党员、护士人员是离职高风险人群,入职前5年是离职高峰期,医院可建立职业导师制度、科学的考核和薪酬制度、加强组织文化建设,以降低员工离职率。ObjectiveToanalyzethecharacteristicsandinfluencingfactorsofhospitalhealthpersonnelleavingtheirjobs,andtoexplorestrategiesandmeasurestoreducetherateofleaving.MethodsInformationonhealthtechnicians(34312)inatertiaryhospitalinBeijingfrom2012to2022wascollectedtoanalyzetheturnoverratesbetweendifferentyearsandjobsubgroups.TheKaplan-MeiermethodandmultifactorCOXregressionwereusedtoexplorethecharacteristicsandfactorsofturnoverbyincluding4453individualsfrom2012-2022withturnoverastheendpointeventandlengthofentryasthetimevariable.ResultsFrom2012to2022,theturnoverrateofhealthtechniciansrangedfrom1.05%to2.12%.Inthefifth,10th,15thand20thyears,thecumulativeturnoverratewas5.1%,9.8%,13.2%and15.4%,respectively.MultivariateCOXregressionshowedthattheriskofturnoverwashigherinnon-localhouseholdregistration,non-partymembers,doctorsandnurses(p<0.05).ConclusionHighlyeducated,non-localhouseholdregistration,non-partymembers,andnurseswerethehigh-riskgroupsofturnover.Thefirstfiveyearsofemploymentarethepeakperiodofturnover.Hospitalscanestablishacareermentorsystem,ascientificassessmentandcompensationsystem,andstrengthentheconstructionoforganizationalcu...