圆园23年11月第47卷第6期莱菔子是十字花科植物萝卜渊RaphanussativusL.冤的干燥成熟种子袁是植物萝卜唯一被列入叶中华莱菔子化学成分及药理作用研究概况贾蔷1袁阴启明1袁李运伦1袁2袁齐冬梅1渊1.山东中医药大学袁山东济南250355曰2.山东中医药大学附属医院袁山东济南250014冤咱摘要暂莱菔子是十字花科植物萝卜的干燥成熟种子袁具有降气化痰尧消食除胀之功遥莱菔子的化学成分主要有生物碱类尧硫苷类尧挥发性成分尧脂肪酸尧黄酮类等袁并具有增强胃肠动力尧降血压尧降血脂尧抗癌尧化痰尧镇咳尧平喘等药理活性遥其中最主要的活性成分是芥子碱硫氰酸盐袁在降血压尧降血脂尧抗炎尧抗氧化过程中发挥着重要的药理作用遥通过检索文献袁分类总结了近年来国内外莱菔子化学成分及药理作用的研究报道袁以期为莱菔子相关药品及保健品的研究与开发提供参考遥参考文献80篇遥咱关键词暂莱菔子曰萝卜曰化学成分曰生物碱类曰药理活性曰抗氧化曰增强胃肠动力曰降血压咱中图分类号暂R282.710.5咱文献标志码暂A咱文章编号暂1007-659X渊2023冤06-0805-07DOI院10.16294/j.cnki.1007-659x.2023.06.021OverviewofChemicalConstituentsandPharmacologicalEffectsofLaifuzi渊RaphaniSemen冤JIAQiang1袁YINQiming1袁LIYunlun1袁2袁QIDongmei1渊1.ShandongUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine袁Jinan250355袁China曰2.AffiliatedHospitalofShan鄄dongUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine袁Jinan250014袁China冤AbstractLaifuzi渊RaphaniSemen冤isthedryandmatureseedofcruciferaeplantradish袁whichcanreduceqiandresolvephlegm袁promotedigestionandrelievedistension.ThechemicalconstituentsofLaifuzimainlyincludealkaloids袁sulfides袁volatilecomponents袁fattyacidsandflavonoids袁etc.袁andhavepharmacologicalactivitiessuchasenhancinggastrointestinalmotility袁loweringbloodpressure袁loweringbloodlipids袁anticancer袁resolvingphlegm袁relievingcoughandasthma袁etc.Themostimportantactiveingredientissinapinethiocyanate袁whichplaysanimportantroleintheprocessofloweringbloodpressure袁loweringbloodlipids袁anti-inflammatoryandanti-oxidation.Bysearchingtheliterature袁thestudyreportsonthechemicalcomponentsandpharmacologicaleffectsofLaifuziathomeandabroadinrecentyearsweresummarized袁soastoprovidereferencesfortheresearchanddevelo...
