多重关系视角下心理咨询的伦理风险治理姜佳1黄庆之2张博源1摘要：多重关系是心理咨询的一项重要伦理议题，也是影响心理咨询服务质量的主要因素。以多重关系为视角，系统性梳理心理咨询的伦理风险、评析国内服务环境现状，解读域外伦理和法律规范的治理逻辑。对于心理咨询服务缺乏有效治理的问题，建议以伦理规范为基础，在伦理规范中建立相应的预判机制、督导机制和约束机制，在立法中确定心理咨询师对多重关系的预防义务、风险应对义务，建立心理咨询督导制度。最终形成和完善由政府部门、行业协会等利益相关方参与的共同治理法治框架。关键词：多重关系，心理咨询，伦理风险中图分类号：R-05文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-0772(2024)04-0048-05DOI：10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2024.04.10EthicalRiskGovernanceinPsychologicalCounselingfromthePerspectiveofMultipleRelationshipsJIANGJia1,HUANGQingzhi2,ZHANGBoyuan1．1.SchoolofHealthHumanities,CapitalMedicalUniversity,Beijing100069,China;2.BeijingMentalHealthCareInstitute,Beijing100088,ChinaAbstract：Multiplerelationshipsareanimportantethicalissueinpsychologicalcounseling,anditisalsothemainfactoraffectingthequalityofpsychologicalcounselingservices.Fromtheperspectiveofmultiplerelationships,thepapersystematicallysortsouttheethicalrisksofpsychologicalcounseling,evaluatesthecurrentsituationofdomesticserviceenvironment,andinterpretsthegovernancelogicofethicalandlegalstandardsabroad.Asforthelackofeffectivegovernanceofpsychologicalcounselingservices,itissuggestedtoestablishthecorrespondingpredictionmechanism,supervisionmechanismandconstraintmechanismintheethicalnorms.Legislationshouldoutlinethepreventiveobligationsandriskresponseobligationsofpsychologicalcounselorsinmultiplerelationships,andestablishasystemforsupervisingpsychologicalcounseling.Ultimately,acollaborativegovernanceandlegalframeworkinvolvinggovernmentdepartments,industryassociationsandotherstakeholderswillbeformedandimproved.KeyWords：multiplerelationships,psychologicalcounseling,ethicalrisk心理咨询是一项特殊的心理健康服务，它要求咨询师与来访者之间建立专业关系，即心理咨询师承担或扮演一个倾听和引导的角色，帮助来访者疏解...
