多重关系视角下心理咨询的伦理风险治理姜佳1黄庆之2张博源1摘要:多重关系是心理咨询的一项重要伦理议题,也是影响心理咨询服务质量的主要因素。以多重关系为视角,系统性梳理心理咨询的伦理风险、评析国内服务环境现状,解读域外伦理和法律规范的治理逻辑。对于心理咨询服务缺乏有效治理的问题,建议以伦理规范为基础,在伦理规范中建立相应的预判机制、督导机制和约束机制,在立法中确定心理咨询师对多重关系的预防义务、风险应对义务,建立心理咨询督导制度。最终形成和完善由政府部门、行业协会等利益相关方参与的共同治理法治框架。关键词:多重关系,心理咨询,伦理风险中图分类号:R-05文献标识码:A文章编号:1002-0772(2024)04-0048-05DOI:10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2024.04.10EthicalRiskGovernanceinPsychologicalCounselingfromthePerspectiveofMultipleRelationshipsJIANGJia1,HUANGQingzhi2,ZHANGBoyuan1.1.SchoolofHealthHumanities,CapitalMedicalUniversity,Beijing100069,China;2.BeijingMentalHealthCareInstitute,Beijing100088,ChinaAbstract:Multiplerelationshipsareanimportantethicalissueinpsychologicalcounseling,anditisalsothemainfactoraffectingthequalityofpsychologicalcounselingservices.Fromtheperspectiveofmultiplerelationships,thepapersystematicallysortsouttheethicalrisksofpsychologicalcounseling,evaluatesthecurrentsituationofdomesticserviceenvironment,andinterpretsthegovernancelogicofethicalandlegalstandardsabroad.Asforthelackofeffectivegovernanceofpsychologicalcounselingservices,itissuggestedtoestablishthecorrespondingpredictionmechanism,supervisionmechanismandconstraintmechanismintheethicalnorms.Legislationshouldoutlinethepreventiveobligationsandriskresponseobligationsofpsychologicalcounselorsinmultiplerelationships,andestablishasystemforsupervisingpsychologicalcounseling.Ultimately,acollaborativegovernanceandlegalframeworkinvolvinggovernmentdepartments,industryassociationsandotherstakeholderswillbeformedandimproved.KeyWords:multiplerelationships,psychologicalcounseling,ethicalrisk心理咨询是一项特殊的心理健康服务,它要求咨询师与来访者之间建立专业关系,即心理咨询师承担或扮演一个倾听和引导的角色,帮助来访者疏解...