1长难句总结讲义沪江网校:小林老师,微博:英语小林老师一、非谓语动词分词做状语A.条件:从句的主语和主句的主语一致B.省略方式:(连词)+ving/vedC.位置灵活(可放句首,句中,句尾)Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.Havingwrittenanimportantletter,Ilitsenedtothemusicforawhile.Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour"wares"andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner.[参考译文]在跟你谈话的时候,可能成为你的雇主的人就一直在衡量你的教育、经验和其他资格是不是值得他雇用你,而你的"商品"和能力一定要以一种有条不紊而且合情合理的相互关联的方式被展示出来。Arguingfromtheviewthathumansaredifferentfromanimalsineveryrelevantrespect,extremistsofthiskindthinkthatanimalslieoutsidetheareaofmoralchoice.[参考译文]持极端观点的人认为,人与动物在各相关方面都不相同,所以对待动物无须考虑道德问题。Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthought.[参考译文]沃尔夫对语言与思维的关系很感兴趣,因此他逐渐形成了这样的观点:一2个社会中,语言的结构决定习惯思维的结构。Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.[参考译文]为了发现在没有听到母语的情况下小孩会说什么,他吩咐护士保持安静。I'mnotafraidofdyingfromaspiritualpointofview,butwhatIwasafraidofwashowI'dgo,becauseI'vewatchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoxygenandclawingattheirmasks.(1997年阅读第一篇)[参考译文]从精神角度来说,我并不惧怕死亡。但我惧怕的是如何走向死亡这个过程,因为我看到过病人在医院死亡之时因缺氧而抗争并抓住面革的情形。skedifsheopposedimmunizations,shewantedtoknowifvaccinescomefromanimalresearch.Whenassertedthattheydo,shereplied,"ThenIwouldhavetosayyes."Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn,shesaid,"Don'tworry,scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers."(2003年阅读第二篇)[参考译文]当问到她是否反对接种时,她问疫苗是否来自动物实验。当被告知的确如此时,她回答道:“那么我不得...