2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五Module5知识详解1.performvt.做；执行；履行；表演；正式进行；实施(某事)vi.表演；表现；(机器)运转(回归课本P42)Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.他感到很失望，因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Theyoungdoctorperformedtheheartoperation.①这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。Ourteamperformedwellinthematchyesterday.②我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。Theywillgiveaperformance/putonperformancesatthetheatre.③他们将在那家剧院演出。【即境活用】1.Howteachers________intheirclasseshasastronginfluenceonthegrowthofthestudents.A．playedB．showedC．thoughtD．performed解析：选D。句意“教师在课堂上的表现如何对学生的成长有重大影响”。2．Nomatterhowmanytimes________，Shakespear’sworksarealwayswelcomed.A．performingB．performedC．beingperformedD．havingperformed解析：选B。此处是省略句，用过去分词表示被动，相当于状语从句Nomatterhowmanytimesthey’reperformed.。2.advantagen．[C；U]优势，优点，长处，有利条件(回归课本P42)．..andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter-knownrivals—theywerecheaper.……他们和对手相比有个明显的优势——产品更便宜。【归纳总结】haveanadvantageoversb./sth.比……占有优势havetheadvantageof(doing)sth.有……优点takeadvantageofsb./sth.利用……tosb.’sadvantage/totheadvantageofsb.对某人有利beatanadvantage占优势(反)disadvantagen.不利条件【例句探源】1Herteachingexperiencegaveherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicantsforthejob.①她的教学经历使她比起其他求职者具有更大的优势。YaoMinghasanadvantageoverotherplayersinplayingbasketball.②姚明在打篮球方面比其他选手更有优势。Thismethodhastheadvantageofsavingalotoffuel.③这个方法有节省很多燃料的优点。(④朗文P27)Don’tlendthemthecar—they’retakingadvantageofyou！不要把汽车借给他们——他们在利用你！Thelawyer’slettersaidshewouldhearsomethingtoheradvantageifshecontactedhim.⑤律师的信上说，如果她同他联络，她会听到对她有利的消息。(⑥朗文P30)Applicantswithcomputerskillswillbeatanadvantage.具有电脑技能的申请者会优先考虑。【即境活用】3...
