2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修七Module5知识详解①runv.控制,管理;运转;褪色;跑,奔跑;行驶;延伸(回归课本P58)Forexample,itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety,anduntilrecently,Naxiwomeninheritedallproperty.例如,管理纳西族社会的是妇女,而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Don’ttouchtheenginewhileit’srunning.①发动机运转的时候不要去碰它。ThecolorranwhenIwashedyourredshirt.②你的红衬衫在我洗的时候掉色了。(③牛津P1749)Hehasnoideahowtorunabusiness.他丝毫不懂企业管理。Ijusthappenedtorunintohimatthebank.④我碰巧在银行里遇见了他。Hewasrunoverandhadtobetakentothehospital.⑤他被车碾伤,必须送往医院。Povertyandfloodsforcedthevillagerstorunawayfromhome.⑥贫困与洪水迫使村民们离开家园。【即境活用】1.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,theyfeltexhausted,buttheyhadtofindapoolbeforethewatertheyhadinthebottle_______.A.putoutB.keptoutC.ranoutD.usedup解析:选C。句意:在沙漠里已走了好几天了,他们感到精疲力竭了,但是他们不得不在瓶里的水喝完前找到一个水池。runout用完,用光,耗尽。A项,扑灭,伸出;B项,挡住,使进不去;D项,useupsth.用光某物。2.(湖北天门中学模拟)Afterthelongmarchthroughthewildforest,theyfoundthemselves________aswellastheirclothes.A.givenoutB.wornoutC.runoutD.turnedout解析:选B。本题考查短语动词。giveout不及物动词,“筋疲力尽”;wornout“累垮”,是wearsb.out的被动形式;runout不及物动词短语,“用完”;turnout“结果是”。adjust②v.适应,使适应;调整,调节(回归课本P67)Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.1我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的黑暗。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Businesscompanieshavetoconstantlyadjusttheirstrategiessoastosurvive.①商业公司必须经常调整它们的策略以寻求生存。(②牛津P24)Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingalone.她过了一段时间才适应了独自生活。(③牛津P24)You’llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.你将很快适应学生生活。Youcanadjustthisdesktotheheightofanychild.④这桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整。TheChinesegovernmentmadeadjustmentstofoodsuppliesaccordingtothesituationatpresent.⑤中国政府根据目前境况对粮食供应作...