2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module5知识详解①congratulationn．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)(回归课本P43)WhenYanglanded，PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.当杨利伟着陆的时候，温家宝总理打电话到控制中心表示祝贺。【归纳总结】(1)congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺……(2)congratulatev.祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺……congratulateoneselfon...暗自庆幸……【例句探源】①WeofferedMr.Wangourcongratulationsonhissuccessinbusiness.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。②YouareadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Congratulations!你被北京大学录取了。恭喜！WecongratulatedourmonitoronbeingelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.③我们祝贺我们的班长被选为学生会主席。congratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。(2)celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。Wecongratulated_himonhavingpassedtheexamination.①Wenotonlycongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheinterviewbutalsoheldapartytocelebrateit.②【易混辨析】1．(高考山东卷)—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations解析：选D。此题考查交际用语。句意是：“我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年。”“噢，恭喜！恭喜！”cheerup打起精神来；welldone做得好；goahead开始吧；congratulations祝贺；恭喜。【即境活用】2.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.A．withB．on1C．inD．to解析：选B。eachother作congratulated的宾语，后面要接onsth.表示“祝贺”的原因。②replacevt.把……放回(原处)；取代，以……代替；更新(回归课本P44)Inthesecondsentence，thewordwhencanbereplacedwithatthetimethat.在第二个句子中，when可以用atthetimethat代替。【归纳总结】replace...with/by...用……代替……taketheplaceof＝takesb，splace代替某人insteadof代替；作为……的替换inplaceof代替①Idon’tthinkthatrobotscanbeinplaceofhumanbeings.我认为机器人不会取代人类。②They’rereplacingtheoldwindowswithdo...
