2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module5知识详解1surroundvt.包围，环绕n．围绕物(回归课本P41)Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。11归纳总结surroundoneselfwithsb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围besurroundedby/with被……围绕着；周围是……surroundingsn．环境surroundingadj.附近的；四周的surroundingareas周围的地区pleasantsurroundings愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)例句探源Thelakeissurroundedwith/bytrees.①湖边树木环绕。(②牛津P2036)Iliketosurroundmyselfwithbeautifulthings.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。Standingonthetopofthemountain③，wecanseethesurroundinghills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。(④朗文P2078)Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。即境活用1.Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown，butcomefromthe________countryside.A．surroundedB．surroundingC．surroundingsD．surround解析：选B。句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。2．完成句子Ourschool______________________greentreesandclearwater，andwearestudyinginthe________________.我们学校被绿树碧水环绕，我们在愉快的环境中学习。解析：besurroundedby/with意为“被……环绕”。surroundings意为“环境”。答案：issurroundedby/with；pleasantsurroundings2forbidvt.禁止，阻止；不许(回归课本P45)Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.1从船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的归纳总结例句探源(①高考辽宁卷)ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.儿童应被禁止看电视。Themanagerforbidssmokingduringofficehours.②经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasapunishment.③作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。易混辨析forbid，ban(1)forbid是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。(2)ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”。常构成bandoingsth.或bansb.fromdoingsth.搭配。①Swimmingisbanned/forbiddeninthisriver.Thedoctorforbidshimtosmoke.②Studentsarebannedfromreadingdirtybooks.③即境活用3．Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．ofstayingoutB．tostayoutC．stayingoutD．stayout解析：...
