2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五Module6知识详解1.protectvt.保护(回归课本P53)Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserve—thehugenationalparkontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau,whichisthemainhabitatoftheantelopes.20世纪90年代,中国政府开始积极开展在可可西里自然保护区的保护藏羚羊的工作——可可西里自然保护区是一个位于青藏高原的大型国家公园,是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Heputonthesunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.①他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。Itistheirdutytoprotecttheirfriendsagainsttheenemy.②保护朋友不受敌人伤害是他们的责任。(③高考江苏卷)However,lawswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.然而,人们制定了法律保护狼免遭打猎人以及为了得到它们的皮而捕杀它们的人的伤害。Thatcoatistoothintogiveyouanyprotectionagainstthecold.④那件外套太薄了,根本无法御寒。【注意】prevent/keep/stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生。主动句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略,在被动句中from不可省略,且keep...from...中的from也不能省略。【易混辨析】defend,protect二者都有“保护;使安全”之意,有时可以互换使用,区别如下:defend指“保卫;防御”,应用范围很广,对象可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的;而protect指“保护……以免遭受危险或伤害等”。Theybuiltdefenseworkstodefendthemselvesagainstenemy.①Wemustprotectthechildrenfromharm.②【即境活用】1.—Usemyumbrellato________yourselffromtherain,willyou?—That’sverykindofyou.A.preventB.keepC.rescueD.protect解析:选D。preventsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;rescuesb.from从……中把某人拯救出来,使某人免遭危险;protectsb.from使……免于……。由语境知D项符合。12.Flowersinourgardenarewellprotected________thecoldweather.A.onB.toC.againstD.with解析:选C。句意:我们花园里的花木被保护以免遭冷空气危害。2.meanwhileadv.当时,同时,在那当中;n.其时,其间(回归课本P53)Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.同时,在那...