2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五Module1知识详解1.comparev.比较,匹敌,比喻;相比n.比较(回归课本P2)Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).介词的用法也有所不同:比较一下ontheteam,ontheweekend(美式)和intheteam,attheweekend(英式)。11【归纳总结】【例句探源】Don’tcompareyourdisadvantageswithothers’strongpoints.①不要拿自己的缺点与别人的优势相比。Walkingcan’tcomparewithflying.②走不能和飞相提并论。Comparedto/withhermother③,sheistall.和她妈妈比较起来,她算是很高了。Thetwomenlookoverthepapers④,comparenotesandmakeseveraltelephonecalls.两人浏览文书,商量了一番,打了几个电话。(⑤高考辽宁卷)ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.有大学学历的人在童年时代每周平均看不到两个小时的电视,相比较,没有大学学历的平均多于两个半小时。【即境活用】1.(高考重庆卷)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared解析:选D。句意是:与迈克尔的旧房子相比,他的新房子就像是一座巨大的宫殿。compare与house是被动关系,故用其过去分词形式作状语。2.(江苏苏北四市模拟)________hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.ComparedB.TocompareC.ComparingD.Compare解析:选C。从逻辑关系分析,此处的非谓语动词和George是逻辑主谓关系,所以使用表示主动的v.-ing形式。2.differvi.不同,相异1(回归课本P2)Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。【归纳总结】differfrom=bedifferentfrom与……不同differin在……方面不同differwith/fromsb.about/on/oversth.关于某事与某人意见不同【例句探源】Theconditionsofourclassroomhavedifferedfromwhatyousawfiveyearsago.①我们教室的条件已经与五年前你看到的情况大不一样了。Thetwogirlsaresimilarinappearance②,buttheydifferinvoiceanddisposition.这两个女孩在外表上相似,但声音与性格却不同。Marydifferedwithherhusbandonwhethertobuyanewcar.③玛丽...