2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修一Module5知识详解①expandvi.膨胀vt.扩大,扩充(回归课本P41)Whenyouheatametal,itexpands.当你加热金属时,它就会膨胀。【归纳总结】expandsth.使……膨胀,扩大expandon/uponsth.详述,充分叙述expansionn.扩张,膨胀①Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金属受热会膨胀。Aschildrengrowoldertheyexpandtheirinterestsandbecomemoreconfident.②随着儿童的成长,他们的兴趣会变广,人也会变得更自信。Couldyouexpandonthatpoint③,please?请你把那一点详细说明一下,好吗?【例句探源】expand,extend,spread,stretch(1)expand展开,扩大,不仅指尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。(2)extend伸出,延伸,指空间范围的扩大,以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸,也可指时间的延长。(3)spread伸开,传播,一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围,如传播(疾病),散布(信息等)。(4)stretch伸展,拉长,一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展,不是加长。stretchout躺下,伸展。【易混辨析】Waterexpandswhenitfreezes.①ThehotweatherextendedtoOctober.②Thefiresoonspreadtothenearbybuildings.③Thecat_stretchedoutinfrontofthefire.④1.Whynottryto________yourstoryintoanovel?A.reviseB.summariseC.organiseD.expand解析:选D。句意是:你为什么不把你的故事扩展成一部小说呢?此句要用expand...into...表示“把……扩展成……”。revise的意思是“温习”;summarise总结;organise组织起来;expand扩展。【即境活用】2.Havingfinishedhishomework,Tonystoodupbehindthedesk,________himself.A.expandingB.extendingC.stretchingD.spreading1解析:选C。句意是:完成作业后,托尼从写字桌后站了起来,伸了伸懒腰。此题要用stretch指身体的伸展。②conclusionn.结论Conclusion(回归课本P45)Ironrustsinordinarywater.结论:铁在普通水中生锈。draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论bring...toaconclusion使……结束inconclusion最后,作为结论地;总之concludev.得出结论;断定,推断出;结束toconclude最后concludefromsth.that从……中断定【归纳总结】Theycametotheconclusionthatit’stimeChinesefootballshouldberegulated.①他们得出的结论是:中国足球到了该整顿的时候了。②Inconclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday...