P轨道Y图作图pz：Y=AcosθX-Z平面：φ=0,(π)0≤φ＜2π0≤θ≤πY-Z平面：φ=π/2,(3π/2)0≤φ＜2π0≤θ≤πX-Y平面：θ=π/2Y=Acosθ=Acosπ/2=0（节面）px：Y=AsinθcosφX-Z平面：φ=0Y=Asinθcosφ=sinθcos0=sinθ0≤φ＜2π0≤θ≤πθ0π/8π/43π/8π/25π/83π/47π/8πsinθ0.000.380.710.921.000.920.710.380.00Y/A0.000.380.710.921.000.920.710.380.00φ=πY=Asinθcosφ=sinθcosπ=-sinθ0≤φ＜2π0≤θ≤πθ0π/8π/43π/8π/25π/83π/47π/8πsinθ0.000.380.710.921.000.920.710.380.00Y/A0.00-0.38-0.71-0.92-1.00-0.92-0.71-0.380.00Y-Z平面：φ=π/2Y=Asinθcosφ=Asinθcosπ/2=0（节面）0≤φ＜2π0≤θ≤πX-Y平面：θ=π/2Y=Asinθcosφ=Asinπ/2cosφY=Acosφ0≤φ＜2π0≤θ≤πφ0π/8π/43π/8π/25π/83π/47π/8cosφ1.000.920.710.380.00-0.38-0.71-0.92Y/A1.000.920.710.380.00-0.38-0.71-0.92θφπ9π/85π/411π/83π/213π/87π/415π/8θ0π/8π/43π/8π/25π/83π/47π/8πcosθ1.000.920.710.380.00-0.38-0.71-0.92-1.00Y/A1.000.920.710.380.00-0.38-0.71-0.92-1.00θ0π/8π/43π/8π/25π/83π/47π/8πcosθ1.000.920.710.380.00-0.38-0.71-0.92-1.00Y/A1.000.920.710.380.00-0.38-0.71-0.92-1.00cosφ-1.00-0.92-0.71-0.380.000.380.710.92Y/A-1.00-0.92-0.71-0.380.000.380.710.92Py：Y=AsinθsinφX-Z平面：φ=0Y=Asinθsinφ=sinθsin0=0（节面）0≤φ＜2π0≤θ≤πY-Z平面：φ=π/2Y=Asinθsinφ=Asinθsinπ/2=Asinθ0≤φ＜2π0≤θ≤πθ0π/8π/43π/8π/25π/83π/47π/8πsinθ0.000.380.710.921.000.920.710.380.00Y/A0.000.380.710.921.000.920.710.380.00φ=3π/2Y=Asinθsinφ=Asinθsin3π/2=-Asinθ0≤φ＜2π0≤θ≤πθ0π/8π/43π/8π/25π/83π/47π/8πsinθ0.000.380.710.921.000.920.710.380.00Y/A0.00-0.38-0.71-0.92-1.00-0.92-0.71-0.380.00X-Y平面：θ=π/2Y=Asinθsinφ=Asinπ/2sinφ=Asinφ0≤φ＜2π0≤θ≤πφ0π/8π/43π/8π/25π/83π/47π/8sinφ0.000.380.710.921.000.920.710.38Y/A0.000.380.710.921.000.920.710.38θφπ9π/85π/411π/83π/213π/87π/415π/8sinφ0.00-0.38-0.71-0.92-1.00-0.92-0.71-0.38Y/A0.00-0.38-0.71-0.92-1.00-0.92-0.71-0.38
