简单句的五种基本类型Unit3-4强化与精练1Subject主语?Predicate谓语?Object宾语?Predicative表语?FullVerb实义/行为动词?LinkVerb连系动词?简单句(SimpleSentences)就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子----它的结构就是这么简单，所以才叫简单句的啊!英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的，只要把这些基本句型弄清楚，你就会游刃有余了!----呵呵，就像俺这样:一个完整的简单句由“主语部分+谓语部分”构成Themanisateacher.主语部分谓语部分Heworkshard.主语部分谓语部分HeteachesEnglishwell.主语部分谓语部分1动词连系动词实义动词助动词情态动词连系动词Heisaboy.Theappletastesnice.Treesturngreen.Yourideasoundsgood.主语连系动词表语简单句句型1：主系表结构Mr.Liisagoodteacher.Themovieisinteresting.Hefeelshungry.Theflowerlooksbeautiful.主语Subject:也就是动作的发出者名词谓语Predicate:说明主语“做什么”动词宾语Object:动作的接受者名词狗咬人主语谓语宾语人追狗主语谓语宾语Vt：后面可以直接跟宾语的动词:Isawhimlastweek.Weheardthebadnewsyesterday.Theyeatbreadeveryday.Hedrankaglassofmilkjustnow.Vi:后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词:Shesmiledhappily.Theylaughedloudly.如果要加宾语，就要靠一个介词来帮助:Shelookattheblackboardcarefully.Helistenedtohisteacherinclass.Theylaughedatusafterthematch.什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!2Thedoctorlistenedcarefully.Theworkerranfast.Theboyisfishing.Thegirldanceswell.Theduckisswimming.Thewomanwalksslowly.简单句句型2=主语+VIHelikesbasketballgame.Heplayscomputergameseveryday.Heplayedsocceryesterday.Heisplayingtheguitarnow.简单句句型3主语+VT+宾语既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：Theyflythekites.Thekitesflyinthesky.Hegavemeapresent.Sheteachesus.SheteachesEnglish.SheteachesusEnglish.Shetoldmeastory.简单句句型4=主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语3可以接双宾语的动词：(A)buy/build/catch/cutchoose/cook/find/get/keep/make/draw/doHeboughtmeanewbike.Heboughtanewbikeforme.(B)give/take/send/bring/teach/show/tell/pay/write/read/sell/lend/pass/return/throw/offer/handShelentmeabook.Shelentabooktome.Wethinkhimhumorous.简单句句型五：Whathesaidmademeangry.EveryonecallshimHui...
