SeventhEditionOccupationalTherapyforPhysicalDysfunctionThispageintentionallyleftblank.OccupationalTherapyforPhysicalDysfunctionSeventhEditionEDITORSMaryViningRadomski,PhD,OTR/L,FAOTAClinicalScientist,OccupationalTherapistCourageKennyResearchCenterOccupationalTherapistCourageKennyRehabilitationInstituteMinneapolis,MinnesotaCatherineA.TromblyLatham,ScD,OTR/L,FAOTAProfessorEmeritaDepartmentofOccupationalTherapyCollegeofHealthandRehabilitationSciences:SargentCollegeBostonUniversityBoston,MassachusettsSeniorEditor:MichaelNobleProductManager:JohnLarkin,HeatherRybackiDevelopmentEditor:KellyHorvathMarketingManager:ShaunaKelleyDesigner:TeresaMallonCompositor:AbsoluteService,Inc.SeventhEditionCopyright©2014LippincottWilliams&Wilkins,aWoltersKluwerbusiness351WestCamdenStreetTwoCommerceSquareBaltimore,MD212012001MarketStreetPhiladelphia,PA19103PrintedinChinaSixthEdition,2008;FifthEdition,2002NOTICETOREADER:Thispublicationcontainsinformationrelatingtogeneralprinciplesofmedicalcarethatshouldnotbeconstruedasspecificinstructionsforindividualpatients.Manufacturers’productinformationandpackageinsertsshouldbereviewedforcurrentinformation,includingcontraindications,dosages,andprecautions.Itremainstheresponsibilityofthepractitionertoevaluatetheappropriatenessofaparticularopinionortherapyinthecontextoftheactualclinicalsituationandwithdueconsiderationofanynewdevelopmentsinthefieldandcurrentdruginformation.Allrightsreserved.Thisbookisprotectedbycopyright.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,includingasphotocopiesorscanned-inorotherelectroniccopies,orutilizedbyanyinformationstorageandretrievalsystemwithoutwrittenpermissionfromthecopyrightowner,exceptforbriefquotationsembodiedincriticalarticlesandreviews.MaterialsappearinginthisbookpreparedbyindividualsaspartoftheirofficialdutiesasU.S.governmentemployeesarenotcoveredbytheabove-mentionedcopyright.Torequestpermission,pleasecontactLippincottWilliams&WilkinsatTwoCommerceSquare,2001MarketStreet,Philadelphia,PA191...