助记丨动词+副词后缀大全以及词例动词后缀1.-ate表动词，“做，造成”【例】differentiate[,df'renet]ɪəʃɪɪv.区别，分比（different不同）liquidate['lkwdet]ɪɪɪv.清洗；结清（liquid液体…用液体清洗）infiltrate['nfltret]ɪɪɪv.渗透（in+filtr过滤+ate)remonstrate['remnstret]əɪv.抗议（re反+monstr显示+ate）frustrate[fr'stret]ʌɪv.挫败（frustr犯错误+ate）attenuate['tenjet]əʊɪv.变薄，变弱（at+tenu薄，细+ate；参考：tenuous纤细的）2.-en表动词，“变成”【例】shorten['t()n]ʃɔːəv.缩短（short短）darken['dɑk()n]ːəv.变黑（dark黑）sharpen['ɑp()n]ʃːəv.削尖（sharp尖）straiten['stret()n]ɪəv.使狭窄（straot海峡；困难）hasten['hes()n]ɪəv.促进（haste匆忙）dampen['dæmp()n]əv.使潮湿；使沮丧（damp潮湿）broaden['brd()n]ɔːəv.加宽（broad宽）sweeten['swit()n]ːəv.变甜（sweet甜）3.-er表名词，“反复做”【例】mutter['mt]ʌəv.喃喃自语chatter['tæt]ʃəv.喋喋不休（chat聊天+ter）stutter['stt]ʌəv.口吃waver['wev]ɪəv.摆动（wave波动）batter['bæt]əv.连打，不断打（bat打+ter）4.-ise【例】表动词后缀，和-ize相同，是-ize的变体，“…化”memorise['memraz]əɪv.记住（memor记忆）criticise['krt,saz]ɪɪɪv.批评（ctitic批评家）advertise['ædvtaz]əɪv.做广告（advert注意到，ad+vert转+ise)authorise[':θraiz]ɔəv.授权（anthor权力；参考authority权威）fertilise['f:tilaiz]əv.施肥，授精（fert肥沃…fertile肥沃的）revitalise[ri:'vaitlaiz]əv.使复活（re再+vital活的）注：由-ize构成的一些动词publicize['pblisaiz]ʌv.宣传（public公开的）exorcize['eks:saiz]ɔv.驱除（坏事）（ex出+orc巫术，邪魔+ize)aggrandize['grændaz]əɪv.扩张（ag+grand大+ize)jeopardize['depdaz]ʒəɪv.危害（jeopard危害+ize)materialize[m'tirilaiz]əəəv.赋予…形体（material物质+ize)neutralize['nju:trlaiz]əv.使中和（neutral中间的，中和的+ize)5.-ish表动词，“造成…”【例】polish['pl]ɒɪʃv.擦亮（pol擦亮+ish)banish['bæn]ɪʃv.放逐，摒弃（ban禁止，放弃+ish)admonish[d'mn]əɒɪʃv.告诫（ad+mon警告+ish)impoverish[m'pv()r]ɪɒəɪʃv.使成赤贫（im进入+pover贫困+ish）diminish[d'mn]ɪɪɪʃv.缩小（di使+min小+ish)flourish['flr]ʌɪʃv...
