襄樊学院土木工程系毕业设计I内容摘要本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架2、3、7、8轴框架的抗震设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自振周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力，找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。此外还进行了结构方案中的室内楼梯的设计。完成了平台板，梯段板，平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制。关键词：框架结构设计抗震设计襄樊学院土木工程系毕业设计IIAbstractThepurposeofthedesignistodotheanti-seismicdesigninthelongitudinalframesofaxis2、3、7、8.Whenthedirectionsoftheframesisdetermined,firstlytheweightofeachflooriscalculated.Thenthevibratecycleiscalculatedbyutilizingthepeak-displacementmethod,thenmakingtheamountofthehorizontalseismicforcecanbegotbywayofthebottom-shearforcemethod.Theseismicforcecanbeassignedaccordingtotheshearingstiffnessoftheframesofthedifferentaxis.Thentheinternalforce(bendingmoment,shearingforceandaxialforce)inthestructureunderthehorizontalloadscanbeeasilycalculated.Afterthedeterminationoftheinternalforceunderthedeadandliveloads,thecombinationofinternalforcecanbemadebyusingtheExcelsoftware,whosepurposeistofindoneorseveralsetsofthemostadverseinternalforceofthewalllimbsandthecoterminousgirders,whichwillbethebasisofprotractingthereinforcingdrawingsofthecomponents.Thedesignofthestairsisalsobeapproachedbycalculatingtheinternalforceandreinforcingsuchcomponentsaslandingslab,stepboardandlandinggirderwhoseshopdrawingsarecompletedintheend.Keywords:frames,structuraldesign,anti-seismicdesign襄樊学院土木工程系毕业设计III目录第一章：工程概况………………………………………………………………11.1建筑地点、建筑类型、建筑介绍、门窗使用、地质条件……………11.2框架结构承重方案的选择………………………………………………21.3框架结构的计算简图……………………………………………………21.4梁、柱截面尺寸的初步确定……………………………………………3第二章：框架侧移刚度的计算………...
