热点话题七融入中华文化增强文化自信Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·石家庄市高三检测]Chinesesociety,basicallyagricultural,hasalwayslaidgreatstressonunderstandingthepatternofnatureandlivinginharmonywithit.TheworldofnaturewasseenasthevisibleexpressionoftheworkingsofahigherpowerthroughtheinteractionoftheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang.AsChineseartdeveloped,itspurposeturnedtotheexpressionofhumanunderstandingoftheseforces,intheformofpaintingoflandscapes,bamboo,birds,andflowers.Particularlyinearlytimes,artalsohadsocialandmoralfunctions.Theearliestwallpaintingsreferredtoinancienttextsoftendescribedmercifulemperors,officials,andtheireviloppositesasexamplesandwarningstotheliving.HumanrelationshipshavealwaysbeenofgreatimportanceinChina,andacommonthemeoffigurepaintingisthatofgentlemenenjoyingstayingtogetherorofthedepressingpartingsandinfrequentreunions.AmongthetypicalthemesoftraditionalChineseart,thereisnoplaceforwar,violenceordeath.NothemewouldbeacceptedintraditionalChineseartthatwasnotinspiring,noble,orrefreshingtothespirit.Inthebroadestsense,therefore,alltraditionalChineseartissymbolic,foreverythingthatispaintedreflectssomeaspectofwhatthepainterisawareof.Bamboosuggeststhespiritoftheperson,whichcanbebentbycircumstancebutneverbroken.Thedragonisthewhollykind-heartedsymboloftheemperor;thecrane(鹤)symbolizeslonglife;andpairedmandarinduckssymbolizeweddedloyalty.Popularamongthemanysymbolsdrawnfromtheplantworldaretheorchid(兰花),asymbolofpurity;theplumblossom(梅花),whichcomesouteveninthesnowandstandsforuncontrollablepurity,ineitherarevolutionarypoliticaloraspiritualsense;andthepinetree,whichmayrepresenteithersurvivalinafiercepoliticalenvironmentortheunconquerablespiritofoldage.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Theart.B．Thepainting.C．Thetheme.D．Therelationship.2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetypicalthemesoftraditionalChineseart?A．Violentandalarming.B．Materialandinstructive.C．Truetolifeandeducative.D．Positiveandinspiring.3．Howdoestheauthorintroducetraditional...
