热点话题一学习榜样人物培养奉献精神Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·广州市普通高中测试]AndrewBastawrouswas12whenhefoundouthecouldbarelysee.Hewasthensociallyawkward,failingatschoolandterribleatballgames.Glassesturnedhislifearound,yetevenasachildhewasawareofhowluckyhewas.BastawrousgrewupintheUK,buthisfamilywouldvisitpoorpartsofEgypt,wherehisparentswerefrom.“Nobodythereworeglasses,butIknewsomepeopleneededthem，”hesays.“Itfeltincrediblyunfair.At16,IdecidedIwasn'tgoingtofeelguiltyaboutitanymore.”Hedeterminedthereandthentobecomeaneyesurgeon,andhedid.In2011,heandhiswifemovedwiththeironeyearoldsontoasmalltown5hours'drivefromNairobi.Theyhadlimitedelectricityandrunningwater.For18months,everytimeBastawrousandhisteamsetuptheir“mobile”eyeclinicinyetanothernewlocation,theyhadtodragheavy,fragilehospitalequipmentcrosscountry.Therewasanotherproblem,asonelocaldoctordescribedit,“Wedon'tevenhaveenoughdoctorsandnowyoualsowanteyesurgeons?That'sprobablyapipedream.”AllthisconvincedBastawrousthatsomethingfundamentalwasneeded.Sohestartedexploringwaystoreplacehisclinicwithasingle,convenientdevice:asmartphone.Heco-developedanappbasedvisualtestthatgathersasmuchinformationastheclassicone,usingsimilarprinciples.Thecriticaldifferenceisthatalmostanyonecancarryitoutafterjustafewminutesoftraining.Bastawrouscofoundedacharitablecompanytodevelopandapplythetechnologymorewidely.Histeamalsodevelopedtechnologiesthatenabledasmartphonecameratotakehospitalgradeimagesofthebackoftheeye.That'saprettygoodstart,butBastawroushassethissightsskyhigh.“Ifeelwe'reatatippingpointnowwherethisenormousproblemwillbecomeahistoricalthing.That'swhenI'llsleepeasy，”hesays.1．WhatdroveBastawroustobecomeaneyesurgeon?A．Hispersonalmisfortune.B．Hisburningsenseofinjustice.C．Hisambitiontoturnhislifearound.D．Hisguiltaboutleavinghishomecountry.2．WhatcanweinferaboutBastawrous'sfirst18monthsinAfrica?A．It'shardandproblematic.B．It'schallengingbutfruitful.C．It'sadventurousandunrealistic.D．It'sfundamentalbutinnovative.3．Bastawrous'sinno...
