练习31语法填空+阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文187词★★☆☆☆TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1.________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2.________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3.________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4.________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathreeyearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5.________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6.________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate7.________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and8.________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve9.________anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10.________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·唐山摸底说明文274词★★☆☆☆CeciliaChiang,whoseSanFranciscorestaurant,theMandarin,introducedAmericandinersinthe1960stotherichnessandvarietyofauthenticChinesecuisine,diedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Ms.Chiangwasnotachef,norwasshealikelycandidatetorunarestaurant.ShewasbornnearShanghaiin1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied,Ceciliamanagedthebusinesses'financeswhilestillinherteens.Ms.ChiangcametotheUnitedStatesfromChinatofleetheJapaneseduringWorldWarⅡ,travelingnearly700milesonfoot.OnceinSanFrancisco,shemettwoChineseacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.Ms.Chiangagreedtoputupahugedeposit(存款).Butwhenthetwowomenquit,Ms.Chiangfoundthatthedepositw...