byTheodoreStevensonbyTheodoreStevensonCover,p.3,p.4,p.6,p.7,p.8,p.9,p.12,©TheGrangerCollection,NewYork;p.5,p.10,p.11,p.13,©Corbis;p.14,©LibraryofCongress.Copyright©byHarcourt,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopy,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.RequestsforpermissiontomakecopiesofanypartoftheworkshouldbeaddressedtoSchoolPermissionsandCopyrights,Harcourt,Inc.,6277SeaHarborDrive,Orlando,Florida32887-6777.Fax:407-345-2418.HARCOURTandtheHarcourtLogoaretrademarksofHarcourt,Inc.,registeredintheUnitedStatesofAmericaand/orotherjurisdictions.PrintedinChinaISBN10:0-15-351442-6ISBN13:978-0-15-351442-5OrderingOptionsISBN10:0-15-351213-X(Grade3AdvancedCollection)ISBN13:978-0-15-351213-1(Grade3AdvancedCollection)ISBN10:0-15-358077-1(packageof5)ISBN13:978-0-15-358077-2(packageof5)Ifyouhavereceivedthesematerialsasexaminationcopiesfreeofcharge,HarcourtSchoolPublishersretainstitletothematerialsandtheymaynotberesold.Resaleofexaminationcopiesisstrictlyprohibitedandisillegal.Possessionofthispublicationinprintformatdoesnotentitleuserstoconvertthispublication,oranyportionofit,intoelectronicformat.1234567891098512111009080706YoungClaraClaraBartonwasbornonDecember25,1821.Shewastheyoungestoffivechildren.Clarawasanexcellentandtalentedstudentbutveryshy.Whenshewasonlyseventeenyearsold,shebecameateacher!Asachild,Clarahadlearnedhowtorideahorseandshootarifle.Shepreferredtoplayoutsideratherthanstayinthehouse.Sheknewhowtocontrolateamofhorses.Now,asanadult,shewasbothstrongandsmart.3In1861,theCivilWarbegan.ClarahopedtoservehercountrybyfightingfortheUnion.ClarahadbeenraisedinMassachusetts,andshesupportedtheUnion.TheUnionwasthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStates.TheConfederacywasthesouthernpart.TheConfederacywantedtoformitsowncountry.TheUnionwantedtokeeptheUnitedStatestogether.Whenthetwosidescouldnotagree,theCivilWarbegan.ArmiesfromtheNorthandS...