STUDYHARD&GOODLUCKChapter2revisionUK•Consistof4islandBritain,Wales,ScotlandandnorthIreland.Mountain•MountainsintheUKarenothighcomparedtoworldstandards.•ThemountainintheUKareformedbymoisturefromtheAtlanticandmostofthemountainsareheavilyglaciated•Theuniquelandscapeofthesemountainsattractsmanytourists•WhichthehighestpointisattheBenNevisMountainChapter2revisionWalesWalesisknownforitsland,whereitisuneven(不平坦的，不均匀的)filledwithjaggedpeaks（锯齿状山峰）,narrowvalleysandsteepcliffs（陡峭的悬崖）.Waleshasahighunemploymentrate.Walesusedtohavelotsofindustrieswhichprovidejobs.Duetothenaturalresourcedepleting（耗尽）manybigindustrieshasleftthearea.TohelptheemploymentofWales,thegovernmenthasestablishedsmallindustriesjustlikepaper,textile(纺织)andchemicalstoprovidejobs.HoweverWales’snumberonesourceofincomeisfromtourism,asHotelandcateringindustry’sChapter3revisionIndustrialrevolutionmorefactories,morework,moremachanary(机械化))Smelting（冶炼）iron,silk,coalcotton（煤棉）,machineryThomasNewcomen(steampump蒸汽泵)Jameswatt(steamengine蒸汽机)Canals(运河)werefoundandmadewayforshippingindustry'sChangeinagriculture(usedscience,horsehoe马拉锄头,horsepulledblades马拉刀片drillingmachine钻机Spinningjenny多轴纺织机SpinningjennyChapter3revisiontheGloriousRevolution光荣革命(James2)1.Billsofrights权利法案(Williamagreedandfollowedtheparliaments议会)2.Givethepowertotheprimeminister首相andcabinet内阁3.Votingrightstoallpeople给所有人投票权4.Weakeningthehouseofthelord削弱上议院5.Unionjack制定了英国国旗Emergenceoftheprimeminister首相的出现1.RobertWalpole（沃波尔）英国历史上第一位首相，尽管当时首相一职未被法律认可，但他对内阁的影响力很大2.Hereducedthecountriesnationaldebt减少了国债利息andpropertytax减少不动产税3.Walpolehadtoworkwiththeking(George1)辅佐乔治一世4.George1(Germany英国国王乔治一世是德国人)wasfair公平andhadcommonsense（常识）buthedoesn’tspeakEnglish5.George2(shallowminded肤浅,badtemperedandpreferGermanyoverEngland)6.QueenCaroline(wifeofGeorge2)hasagreatpartnershipwithWalpole...
