高考总复习:必修一词汇2Units4-5编稿:陈玉莲知识讲解单词部分:burst【点拨】vi.vt.使某物爆炸,胀破,爆破,破裂burstin/intoaroom/building突然进入房间/大楼burstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然…起来Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.他没有敲门就突然进入房间。Theplanecrashedandburstintoflames.飞机坠毁起火了。Allofthemburstoutlaughing/crying/singing.=Allofthemburstintolaughter/tears/songs.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.【拓展】beburstingtodosth急于要做某事Hewasburstingtotellherthenews.他急于要告诉她这条消息。burstforth突然出现,突然爆发出,突然喊出Abroadsmileburstforthonhisface.他顿时笑容满面。“Whydon’tyoubehave?”heburstforth.“你为什么不放规矩一点呢?”他大声喊。burstinto突然闯入;突然……起来,后通常接具有动作意义的名词。WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecouldriseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.(2015高考新课标I)当我把礼品卡交给他时,说他可以用它买家庭有可能所需要的任何东西,他突然哭了。Theentirehallburstintothunderouscheers.全场发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。burstout大声叫喊;突然……起来“Idon’tbelieveit”,heburstout.“我不相信”,他大声说道。注:这样用的burstout与burstforth同义。Sheburstoutcrying(laughing,singing).ruin【点拨】n.毁灭,崩溃,毁坏;废墟,遗迹476ADsawtheruinofRomanEmpire.公元四七六年罗马帝国灭亡。theruinofhishopes他的希望的破灭fallintoruin破败不堪Wevisitedtheruinsofthetemple.我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。Thebuildingisinruins.那建筑物已成断壁残垣。祸因:Drinkwashisfather'sruinanditwillbetheruinofhimtoo!酗酒是他父亲毁灭的原因,他也将遭同样的厄运!Gamblingwashisruin.赌博是他堕落的原因。vt.使毁灭,毁坏;使成废墟;使破产Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.别让负面思想影响你的积极性。(2015福建高考)Thefloodruinedthecrops.水灾毁坏了庄稼。Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruinedit.她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了。Thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere.飓风使这里所有的房屋成为废墟。Iwasruinedbythatlawcase.我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。vi.毁灭,毁坏;变成废墟;破产;堕落【拓展】betheruinof成为...毁灭/堕落的原...