南京工业大学本科生毕业设计(论文)2014届毕业设计(论文)题目:南京市小营小学教学楼(方案一)专业:土木工程班级:土木1404姓名唐德志指导老师:徐德良起讫日期:2018.3.22-2018.5.24南京工业大学本科生毕业设计(论文)2018年6月南京工业大学本科生毕业设计(论文)摘要框架结构的优点是建筑平面布置灵活,与其他结构相比,它是一种造价较低的结构体系。建筑物外形由单一的矩形发展到L形,弧形等很多形状。建筑物的体形也由单一体形发展到单元组合体型和复杂体型。因此,多层工业,民用和公共建筑均采用框架结构体系。本设计主要对结构方案中第4榀框架进行结构设计,按照最初开题报告所探索的计算步骤进行结构设计,步骤大概如下:确定结构布置选型,结构层间荷载计算,竖向荷载计算,D值法进行风荷载和地震荷载运算,结构内力组合,梁和框架柱截面配筋计算,进行独基设计,最后进行PKPM设计并绘制施工图。关键词:框架结构;分层法;独立基础;结构设计;配筋。南京工业大学本科生毕业设计(论文)AbstractBecauseoftheadvantagesofframestructureofthebuildinglayoutiflexible,easytosatisfytherequirementssetlargespace,facadeprocessingalsoeasytomeetdemand,theartofarchitecture,framestructureisalowcoststructurecomparedwithotherstructures.ThefigurationofthebuildingchangesfromthesinglerectangulartoL-shaped,prototypesetc.Thebodilyformchangesfromsinglebuildingtotheunitcombinationshapesizeandcomplexshape.Therefore,theframestructureisadoptedinmulti-layerindustrialandcivilandpublicbuildings.The4thhorizontalframestructureisdesignedinthisdesign.Afterdeterminingtheframelayouts,thestandardvaluesofloadsactingonthestructurearecalculatedfirstly.Thentheinternalforcesofthestructurecausedbyverticalconstantloadandliveloadarecalculatedbystratifiedsamplingmethod.Then,thestructuralinternalforces(moment,shearforceandaxialforce).duetohorizontalwindloadiscalculatedbyusingaDvaluemethod.Secondly,theinternalforcesundervariouscircumstancesarecombined.Thesecurityresultsareselectedtocalculatethereinforcementofframebeamsandframecolumn.Then,thestructureoftheshallowfoundationisdesigned.Finally,theshopdrawingoftheframestructureisdrawnbyPKPMandCADsoftware.Reinforcement.Key...