必修一Unit4Earthquakes真题对接1.[教材原句]damage(U4P28)[真题呈现](2013·辽宁,23)Theaccidentcausedsome________tomycar,butit'snothingserious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage[考题巧解]解析:考查名词的辨析。harm意为“危害;伤害”,主要指精神上的伤害;injury意为“受伤”,主要指躯体和情感上的伤害;ruin意为“毁灭;废墟;崩溃”,强调毁灭和不可修复;damage意为“损坏;损毁;损失”,强调使部分功能缺失。句意为:这起事故对我的汽车造成了一些损坏,但是不太严重。答案:D2.[教材原句]Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(U4P27)[真题呈现](2013·湖南,21)Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which[考题巧解]解析:考查定语从句引导词。句意:快乐与成功会伴随那些对自己的能力有很多认识的人们。先行词those指人,定语从句又缺少主语,所以用who。答案:B3.[教材原句]Itseemedas_iftheworldwasatanend.(U4P26)[真题呈现](2011·湖南,33)Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though[考题巧解]解析:本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意:杰克什么也没说,但是老师朝他笑着,就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。asif“好像”;incase“以防万一”;while“当……时候,而,却”;though“尽管”。由句意可知A为正确选项。答案:A要点精讲高频单词1.risevi.上升,升起;(价格、费用等)上涨;起身(=standup);起床(=getup)[教材原句]Forthreedaysthewaterofthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(P26)连续三天村里的井水起起浮浮。①Salesrose_by20%overtheChristmas.圣诞节期间销售量增长了20%。②Thepriceofmeathas_risenrecently.最近肉价上涨了。③Anewproblemhasarisen.一个新的问题出现了。④Thecarraisedacloudofdust.那辆车扬起一片尘土。[即景活用]A.用rise,arise,raise的适当形式填空①Accidentscan________fromcarelessness.②Thewaterlevelofthisriverisgoingto________to17metresbecauseoftherain.③Thepriceofmeathasbeen________recently.B.单项填空④(2013·洛阳市高三年级统考)SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadstayedherelongand________tosaygoodbyetothehost.A.raisedB.roseC.liftedD.stood答案:①arise②rise③...