第5章项目成本管理1.AprojectteambudgetedUS$3,000fortheworkperformedandhasspentUS$4,000todate.IftheybudgetedUS$5,000fortheworkscheduled,whatisthecostvariance?A)$-1,000.B)$2,000.C)$l,000.D)$-2,000.一个项目组对于已完成工作的预算是3000美元,但是支出了4000美元。如果他们对于计划工作的预算是5000美元,成本偏差是多少美元?A)-1000。B)2000。C)1000。D)-2000。2.Whatdoescostofqualitymean?A)Thesacrificeofunessentialprojecto~ectivestomeetessentialqualitystandards.B)ThelifecyclecostoftheproJect.ODeterminingthecostsincurredtoensurequality.D)ThecostofmeetingprojectobJectives.质量成本意味着什么?A)牺牲项目不重要的目标去满足重要的质量标准。B)项目的生命期的成本。C)保证质量所需要的成本。D)满足项目目标的成本。3.Onecommonwaytocomputeestimatedatcompletion(EAC)istotaketheprojectbudgetedat-completionand.A)divideitbythescheduleperformanceindexB)multiplyitbythescheduleperformanceindexC)multiplyitbythecostperformanceindexD)divideitbythecostperformanceindex一种常用的计算完工估算的方式是把项目的完工预算——。A)除以进度绩效指数(SPI)B)乘以进度绩效指数(SPI)C)乘以成本绩效指数(CPI)D)除以成本绩效指数(CPI)4.Includingacontingencyreserveintheprojectbudgetisintendedto.A)reducetheprobabilityofscopechangesB)increasetheprobabilityofscopechangesC)reducetheprobabilityofaCostoverrunD)increasetheprobabilityofacostoverrun在项目预算内包含应急储备的目的是。A)降低范同变更的概率B)增加范围变更的概率C)降低成本超支的概率D)增加成本超支的概率5.Ofthefollowingestimates,whichmostaccuratelyreflecttheactualcostoftheproiect?A)Conceptualestimates.B)Orderofmagnitudeestimates.C)Preliminaryestimates.D)Bottom-upestimate,下列各项估算,哪个更能精确反映项目的实际成本?A)概念估算。B)量级估算。C)初步估算。D)自下而上估算。6.AtXYZInc.,thehourlywageforsemi-skilledworkersis$14.00.Theannualauditshowsthatfringebenefitscost30%ofbasicwages,andthatoverheadcostsare60%ofwagesplusfringebenefits.Whatisthe“loaded”hourlywageforasemi-skilledworkeratXYZInc.?A)$27.14.B)$28.96.C)$30.03.D)$29.12.在XYZ公司,半熟练工人的小时...