336Vol.31,No.4Feb.2023中国矫形外科杂志OrthopedicJournalofChina第31卷第4期2023年2月·综述·足踝部组织缺损修复重建的研究进展△贾竹青1,2,郑浩1,高学建2,刘勇1,2*(1.潍坊医学院外科学教研室,山东潍坊261053;2.潍坊医学院附属医院创伤外科,山东潍坊261035)摘要:足踝部具有较多的短骨、关节及韧带,其形态和生物力学复杂,意外创伤等易导致足踝部组织缺损,严重影响足负重行走功能。近年来修复重建技术不断发展,手术方法选择多种多样,但如何进一步减少手术风险,最大限度地恢复足踝形态及功能一直是研究的热点、难点。本文从足踝部组织缺损的类型出发,广泛查阅国内外足踝部组织缺损修复重建方法及疗效的相关文献,综述近年来足踝部组织缺损修复重建的进展,对各种手术方式进行归纳。关键词:足踝,组织缺损,修复重建,研究进展中图分类号:R687文献标志码:A文章编号:1005-8478(2023)04-0336-05Researchprogressinrepairandreconstructionoftissuedefectoffootandankle//JIAZhu-qing1,2,ZHENGHao1,GAOXue-ji⁃an2,LIUYong1,2.1.DepartmentofSurgery,WeifangMedicalUniversity,Weifang261053,China;2.DepartmentofTraumaticSurgery,Affili⁃atedHospitalofWeifangMedicalUniversity,Weifang261053,ChinaAbstract:Inthefootandankletherearemanyshortbones,jointsandligamentswithcomplexshapeandbiomechanics.Thetissuede⁃fectsofthefootandankleduetoaccidentaltraumaandotherreasonshaveseriousimpactonthefoot'sweightbearingandwalkingfunction.Inrecentyears,withthecontinuousdevelopmentofrepairandreconstructiontechniques,surgeonshaveavarietyofsurgicalmethodscho⁃sen.However,howtofurtherreducetheriskofsurgeryandmaximizetherecoveryoffootandankleinshapeandfunctionhasalwaysbeenaresearchhotspotanddifficultissueinsurgicaltechnique.Basedonthetypesoftissuedefectsinthefootandankle,thisarticleextensivelyre⁃viewedtherelevantliteratureontherepairandreconstructionmethodsandefficacyfortissuedefectsinthefootandankleathomeandabroad,andsummarizedvarioussurgicalmethodstoprovideareferenceforclinicians.Keywords:ankle,tissuedefect,repairandreconstruction,researchprogress足踝关节作为人体负重支撑负荷最大的关节,也是最容易损伤的部位之一。其中内、外踝是重要的稳定及定向运动结构...