IntroductionIntroductionAnaturalist’slifewouldbehappyoneifhehadAnaturalist’slifewouldbehappyoneifhehadonlytoobserveandnevertowrite(Charlesonlytoobserveandnevertowrite(CharlesDarwin)Darwin)Inscience,nomatterhowspectaculartheresultsInscience,nomatterhowspectaculartheresultsare,theworkisnotcompleteduntiltheresultsare,theworkisnotcompleteduntiltheresultsarepublishedarepublishedOneofthebestwaysscientificresearchersOneofthebestwaysscientificresearchersprovidetheirexpertiseandtoberecognizedprovidetheirexpertiseandtoberecognizedprofessionallyistopublishasmanyprofessionallyistopublishasmanygoodgoodpaperspapersaspossibleinanumberofveryaspossibleinanumberofveryprestigiousprestigiousprofessionaljournalsprofessionaljournalsIntroductionIntroductionJournalsdecidewhichmanuscriptstoJournalsdecidewhichmanuscriptstopublishlargelyontheopinionsofotherpublishlargelyontheopinionsofotherscientistswhojudgethequalityofscientistswhojudgethequalityofsubmittedpapers-Aprocesscalledpeersubmittedpapers-AprocesscalledpeerreviewreviewAttractingthereviewers’attentionandsupportisAttractingthereviewers’attentionandsupportisvital!!vital!!ThepurposeofthispresentationistohelpThepurposeofthispresentationistohelpcandidatestopreparethemanuscriptandcandidatestopreparethemanuscriptandtoshowallstepsfromtheroughtoshowallstepsfromtheroughmanuscripttopublishedpapermanuscripttopublishedpaperContentsContentskindsofscientificwrittenkindsofscientificwrittencommunicationcommunicationscientificwritingingeneralscientificwritingingeneralIMRADformatIMRADformatpaperorganizationpaperorganizationpaperwritingpaperwritingpapersubmissionpapersubmissiontheeditingprocesstheeditingprocessproof-readingproof-reading……andpointerstoreadingandpointerstoreadingScientificwrittenScientificwrittencommunicationcommunicationReportsReportsThesesordissertationsThesesordissertationsJournalarticlesJournalarticlesSlidepresentationsSlidepresentationsPostersPostersBooksandbookchaptersBooksandbookchapt...