Abstract writing workshop.pptVIP免费

Nov2020011AbstractWritingWorkshopPostgraduateEnglishWritingNov2020012Abstract摘要又称概要、内容提要。摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。其基本要素包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。摘要有短有长，但一般说来在杂志上发表的论文摘要都不宜过长，通常在100~150词左右，更确切地说，约为原文长度的1%~5%（有的杂志规定摘要平均长度为全文的3%~5%）。Nov2020013英文摘要应该用简洁、明确的语言，将论文的“目的(Purposes)”，主要的研究“过程(Procedures)”及所采用的“方法(Methods)”，由此得到的主要“结果(Results)”和得出的重要“结论(Conclusions)”表达清楚。如有可能，还应尽量提一句论文结果和结论的应用范围和应用情况。也就是说，要写好英文摘要，作者必须回答好以下几个问题：Nov20200141．本文的目的或要解决的问题（Whatistheproblem/Whatisthepurpose?）2．解决问题的方法及过程（WhatdidIdoandHowdidIdoit?）3．主要结果及结论（WhatresultsdidIgetandwhatconclusionscanIdraw?）4．本文的创新、独到之处（Whatisnewandoriginalinthispaper?）Nov2020015Nov2020016ExampleAbstractThroughastudyofwebsitedesignpractice,weobservedthatwebsitedesignersdesignsitesatdifferentlevelsofrefinement—sitemap(地位级图),storyboard(情节串连图板),andindividualpage—andthatdesignerssketchatalllevelsduringtheearlystagesofdesign.However,existingwebdesigntoolsdonotsupportthesetasksverywell.Informedbytheseobservations,wecreatedDENIM,asystemthathelpswebsitedesignersintheearlystagesofdesign.DENIMsupportssketchinginput,allowsdesignatdifferentrefinementlevels,andunifiesthelevelsthroughzooming.Weperformedaninformalevaluationwithsevenprofessionaldesignersandfoundthattheyreactedpositivelytotheconceptandwereinterestedinusingsuchasystemintheirwork.Nov2020017ExampleAbstractThroughastudyofwebsitedesignpractice,weobservedthatwebsitedesignersdesignsitesatdifferentlevelsofrefinement—sitemap,storyboard,andindividualpage—andthatdesignerssketchatalllevelsduringtheearlystagesofdesign.However,existingwebdesigntoolsdonotsupportthesetasksverywell.Informedbytheseobservations,wecreatedDENIM,asyste...