Leadership&SupervisionLeadership&SupervisionLeadership&SupervisionLeadership&Supervision2011IMBAHuHong2011IMBAHuHongleader(n.)领袖♠Heisadecisiveleader.他是一个有决断力的领袖۩Someonewhocaninfluenceothersandwhohasmanagerialauthority.follow(v.)跟随۩Goorcomeafter.♠Alloftheemployeesfollowanddowhattheirbosssaid.所有的员工都跟随老板并按照他们的吩咐做。considerate(adj.)体贴的۩Thoughtfulofothers;carefulnottohurtthefeelingsofothers;kind.♠Billisaniceboss,becausehewasconsiderateofeveryone.比尔是个好上司因为他对人体贴powerful(adj.)强大的,权威的۩Strong;havinggreatpowerorforce.♠Ofallthelinemanagers,Annismuchpowerfulthanothers,becauseourpresidentadmiresherforherabilityverymuch.在所有直线经理中,安的权力打过他人因为总经理欣赏他的能力credibility(n.)信赖度♠Credibilityisimportanttoeveryone,especiallyforleaders.信赖度对每个人都很重要,尤其是领导۩Thedegreetowhichfollowersperceivesomeoneashonest,competent,andabletoinspire.communicate(v.)沟通۩Thetransferandunderstandingofmeaning.♠Thefirststepofleadershipistolearntocommunicate.领导的第一步就是沟通。positionpower(n.)职权۩OneofFiedler’ssituationalcontingenciesthatdescribedthedegreeofinfluencealeaderhadoverpower-basedactivitiessuchashiring,firing,discipline,promotionandsalaryincreases.♠Makingthebestofthepositionpowerwillobtainthegreatestutility.懂得善用职权,你会获得莫大的收益consistency(n.)一致性۩Dependability,predictionabilityandgoodjudgmentwhiledealingwiththestate.♠Commitmenttoconsistencynotonlybringspopularitytotheleaderbutalsoimprovesthestaff'sconfidence.一致性的承诺不光为领导带领声誉,也改善了员工的信心。۩Distributionofcentralpowertolocalauthorities.decentralization(n.)分权♠Makinggooduseofdecentralizationwillmaketheorganizationmoreefficient.善用分权能使组织更有效率。expertpower(n.)专家权♠Expertpowerisessentialbecauseyourteamlookstoyouasaleaderfordirectionandguidance.身为领导者,你的团队为注意你的方向和建议,因此专家权是必须的。۩Influencethat'sbasedonexpertise,specialskills,orknowledge.empowerment(n.)赋权۩Increas...