36【医疗保障]卫生经济研究2023年9月第40卷第9期总第437期广东省医疗救助对象扩围：问题、原因及对策一基于相对贫困视角梁诗童，何晓娜，李建国1[摘要】目的：探讨相对贫困新形势下广东省医疗救助对象扩围的方向，为完善相关政策提供依据。方法：通过政策分析，比较广东省各地市收人型和支出型贫困对象认定标准，以及医疗救助特殊对象的异同。结果：广东省医疗救助对象认定跟不上目前相对贫困的新形势，没有实现所有常住居民医疗救助政策均等化,经济因素是影响医疗救助水平的重要因素。结论：医疗救助对象扩围是必然趋势，要顺应相对贫困的新形势，适度扩大救助对象范围,并加大财政转移支付力度，促进常住居民医疗救助待遇均等化,降低灾难性医疗支出。[关键词]医疗救助;相对贫困;救助对象;均等化；广东省中图分类号：R19;C913.7文献标识码：A文章编号：1004-7778(2023)09-0036-04EnlargementofMedicalAssistanceObjectsinGuangdongProvince:Problems,CausesandCountermeasuresBasedonthePerspectiveofRelativePovertyLIANGShitong,HEXiaona,LIJianguoAbstract:ObjectiveToexplorethedirectionofexpandingthescopeofmedicalassistanceinGuangdongprovinceunderthenewsituationofrelativepoverty,andtoprovideabasisforimprovingrelevantpolicies.MethodsPolicyanalysiswasusedtocomparetheidentificationcriteriaforincomeandexpenditurebasedpovertyobjectsinvariouscitiesinGuangdongprovince,aswellasthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenspecialmedicalassistanceobjects.ResultsTheidentificationofmedicalassistanceobjectsinGuangdongprovincecannotkeepupwiththecurrentsituationofrelativepoverty,andtheequalizationofmedicalassistancepoliciesforallpermanentresidentshasnotbeenachieved.Economicfactorsareimportantfactorsaffectingthelevelofmedicalassistance.ConclusionTheexpansionofmedicalassistanceobjectsisaninevitabletrend.Itisnecessarytoadapttothenewsituationofrelativepovertyandmoderatelyexpandthescopeofassistanceobjects,increasetheintensityoffinancialtransferpayments,promotetheequalizationofmedicalassistancebenefitsforpermanentresi-dents,andreducecatastrophicmedicalexpenses.Keywords:medicalassistance;relativepoverty;assistanceobjects;equalization;GuangdongprovinceFirst-author'saddres...
