MineEngineering矿山工程,2023,11(4),475-483PublishedOnlineOctober2023inHans.https://www.hanspub.org/journal/mehttps://doi.org/10.12677/me.2023.114058文章引用:邱慧玲.广东省矿山生态修复成效评价[J].矿山工程,2023,11(4):475-483.DOI:10.12677/me.2023.114058广东省矿山生态修复成效评价邱慧玲广东省地质环境监测总站,广东广州收稿日期:2023年9月15日;录用日期:2023年10月16日;发布日期:2023年10月26日摘要本文通过对广东省矿山生态修复成果分析,构建针对矿山不同要素的生态修复成效评价指标体系,科学确定各评价指标的权重。采用TOPSIS评价模型对2022年广东省的76个矿山生态修复成效进行评价,实地验证其评价结果与实际修复效果基本一致。关键词TOPSIS,矿山,生态修复,成效评价EvaluationofEcologicalRestorationEffectivenessinMinesinGuangdongProvinceHuilingQiuGuangdongGeologicalEnvironmentMonitoringStation,GuangzhouGuangdongReceived:Sep.15th,2023;accepted:Oct.16th,2023;published:Oct.26th,2023AbstractThisarticleanalyzestheecologicalrestorationresultsofminesinGuangdongProvince,constructsanevaluationindexsystemforecologicalrestorationeffectivenessofdifferentelementsofmines,andscientificallydeterminestheweightsofeachevaluationindex.TheTOPSISevaluationmodelwasusedtoevaluatetheecologicalrestorationeffectivenessof76minesinGuangdongProvincein2022,andtheon-siteverificationshowedthattheevaluationresultswerebasicallyconsistentwiththeactualrestorationeffects.邱慧玲DOI:10.12677/me.2023.114058476矿山工程KeywordsTOPSIS,Mines,EcologicalRestoration,EffectivenessEvaluationCopyright©2023byauthor(s)andHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY4.0).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/1.引言据不完全统计,自“十三五”以来,广东省共投入近20亿元开展矿山生态修复与综合工作,治理面积近2万公顷,其修复成效有待进行评价。目前,矿山生态修复成效评价方法有很多,诸如分析比较特尔菲法(专家咨询法)、层次分析法、灰色关联度分析法、模糊综合评判法、优劣解距离法等方法,各种方法都有一定的优缺点[1][2][3]。其中,TOPSIS(TechniqueforOrderPreferencebySimilaritytoIdealSolu-tion)为优劣解距离法...