2023年第5期21关于油气勘探发展规律的探讨张飞燕郭元岭王惠勇(中国石化石油勘探开发研究院)摘要:勘探发展规律是指导勘探工作启动、发展、壮大过程中的指导思想与实践经验的理论性认识。文章主要从新区突破、老区增储和勘探能力3个方面进行分析讨论,认为新区勘探成功与否主要受资源富集程度、地质条件复杂程度、勘探突破方向把握程度、勘探突破目标认识程度,以及勘探过程中的工作理念等因素的控制和影响;老区勘探增储过程主要受剩余资源潜力、油气发现与增储之间的合理结构、勘探领域的有序接替,以及增储过程中的工作理念、工作态度等因素的控制和影响;勘探能力形成理论中,勘探的指导思想是“头脑中有油”,正确的地质认识不等于勘探科学决策,勘探管理应以确保实现地质任务为目的。建议下一步研究以典型案例解剖与探区勘探历程分析为抓手,分析勘探前辈的经验和认知,通过数据统计、经验总结,提炼出具有指导意义的发展规律与理论认识。关键词:油气勘探;发展规律;战略规划;新区突破;老区增储;勘探能力中图分类号:TE1;P618.13文献标识码:ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2023.05.004DiscussDevelopmentLawofOilandGasExplorationZhangFeiyan,GuoYuanling,WangHuiyong(PetroleumExplorationandProductionResearchInstitute,SINOPEC,Beijing102206,China)Abstract:Thedevelopmentlawofexplorationisatheoreticalunderstandingoftheguidancethinkingandpracticeexperienceintheprocessofeachexplorationstage.Thepapermakesanalysisanddiscussionmainlyinthreeareas–breakthroughinnewareas,increaseofreservesinoldareasandexplorationcapability.Accordingtothispaper,theexplorationsuccessinthenewareasdependsmainlyonabundanceofresources,complicationdegreeofgeologicalconditions,correctnessofthedirectionforexplorationbreakthrough,understandingdegreeoftheexplorationbreakthroughtargets,andinfluenceoftheotherfactors,suchastheworkconceptionsintheexplorationprocess.Theexplorationeffortsforincreaseofreserveinoldareaarecontrolledandinfluencedmainlybysuchfactorsasthepotentialofremainingresources,thereasonablestructurebetweenoilandgasdiscoveryandincreaseofreserve,orderlyreplacementintheexplorationfield,andtheworkconceptionandattitudeinthereserve-increasingprocess.Explorationcapabili...