孤独・隐喻・悲悯：白先勇小说的另类生命悲剧书写-----以"DannyEoy"和"TeaforTwo"为中心①冯莹莹黄爱华摘要：白先勇是誉满海内外的当代华语文学的领军人物，生命悲剧书写是他始终不渝的创作取向。“DannyBoy”和“TeaforTwo”两部小说关注生活在艾滋病肆虐背景下的美国纽约华人同性恋群体，在挖掘他们面对命运不公的孤独、无奈及自我救赎的同时，也隐含对美国社会现实的批判。小说运用疾病的隐喻、音乐的象征等艺术手法，含蓄地表达自己的情感态度和文化立场，是白先勇人道主义情怀和人文主义精神的升华之作;且作为20世纪七八十年代美国纽约华人世界那段不堪回首历史的文学镜像，颇具认识价值和启示意义。白先勇的悲悯情怀源自他对世界和人生的深刻生命体验及由此形成的生命悲剧意识,源于童年经验、人生经历、文化接受及认同危机等多方面影响。关键词：白先勇；生命悲剧书写；悲悯情怀;"DannyBoy”；“TeaforTwo”Loneliness)MetaphorandCompassion:AnAlternativeTragedyofLifeinBaiXianyong9sNovels—CenteredonDannyBoyandTeaforTwoFENGYingyingHUANGAihuaAbstract:BaiXianyongisaleadingfigureincontemporaryChineseliterature,whoselifetragedywritingishisundyingcreativeorientation.DannyBoyandTeaforT-wonovelsfocusontheChinesegaycommunityinNewYork,theUnitedStates,livinginthebackgroundoftheAIDSepidemic.Whileexploringtheirloneliness,helplessnessandself-redemptioninthefaceofunfairfate，theyalsoimplicitlycriticizethesocialrealityoftheUnitedStates.Thenovelusesthemetaphorofdisease,thesymbolofmusicandotherartistictechniquestoimplicitlyexpresstheirownemotionalattitudeandculturalstand?whichisthesublimationofBaiXianyong'shumanitarianfeelingsandhumanisticspirit・Asaliterarymirrorimageoftheuglyhistoryofthe①本论文系浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地“杭州师范大学文艺批评研究院”资助项目成果。-54-文学硏究ChineseworldinNewYorkinthe1970sand1980s,itisofgreatcognitivevalueandenlightenmentsignificance・BaiXianyong'scompassionisderivedfromhisprofoundlifeexperienceoftheworldandlifeandtheconsciousnessoflifetragedyformedtherefrom.Itisalsoinfluencedbyhischildhoodexperience,lifeexperience,culturalacceptanceandidentitycrisis.Keywords:BaiXianyong；lifetragedywriting；compassion...
