RURALELECTRIFICATION关于道路照明碳达峰、碳中和路径的探讨陈壬贤，赵弘昊*（北京市道路照明管理中心，北京丰台100078）摘要：道路照明是重要的用电负荷，其低碳转型对于实现碳达峰、碳中和具有重要意义。本文对道路照明碳排放的影响因素进行了分析，提出了碳排放的测算方法。针对道路照明低碳转型路径，提出碳达峰的主要措施是照明设施的节能改造，深度低碳的关键是提升灯具能效标准、消除光在空间上和时间上的浪费，并对不同场景下道路照明的总体能耗进行了测算。针对碳中和，从消纳清洁能源、应用分布式光伏发电、负荷自动需求响应等角度，提出未来道路照明融入新型电力系统的途经。在低碳转型进度方面，根据技术成熟度、政策落地和标准配套、经济和社会效益等方面的因素，提出加快节能改造的建议。关键词：道路照明；碳达峰；碳中和中图分类号：TM727DiscussiononCarbonPeakandCarbonNeutralityPathforRoadLightingCHENRenxian,ZHAOHonghao*(BeijingMunicipalLightingManagementCenter,BeijingFengtai100078,China)Abstract:Roadlightingisanimportantelectricalload,anditslow-carbontransformationisofgreatsignificanceforachievingcarbonpeakandcarbonneutrality.Thisarticleanalyzestheinfluencingfactorsofcarbonemissionsfromroadlightingandproposesacalculationmethodforcarbonemissions.Regardingthelow-carbontransformationpathofroadlighting,themainmeasuretoachievecarbonpeakistheenergy-savingtransformationoflightingfacilities.Thekeytodeeplow-carbonistoimprovetheenergyefficiencystandardsoflightingfixtures,eliminatethewasteoflightinspaceandtime,andcalculatetheoverallenergyconsumptionofroadlightingindifferentscenarios.Aimingatcarbonneutrality,fromtheperspectivesofconsumingcleanenergy,applyingdistributedphotovoltaicpowergeneration,andautomaticloaddemandresponse,thispaperproposeswaystointegrateroadlightingintonewpowersystemsinthefuture.Intermsoftheprogressoflow-carbontransformation,suggestionsareproposedtoaccelerateenergy-savingtransformationbasedonfactorssuchastechnologicalmaturity,policyimplementationandstandardmatching,economicandsocialbenefits,etc.Keywords:roadlighting;carbonpeak;carbonneutrality0引言2020年9月，中国在第75届联合国大会上提出“双碳”目标...
