第５１卷第３期２０２３年６月陕西林业科技ShaanxiForestScienceandTechnologyVol．５１No．３Jun．２０２３doi:１０．３９６９/j．issn．１００１Ｇ２１１７．２０２３．０３．００８收稿日期:２０２３Ｇ０３Ｇ１５基金项目:陕西省科技厅科技统筹创新工程计划项目(２０１６KTTSNY０３－０２).作者简介:李孟楼(１９５７－),男,教授,主要从事昆虫与经济植物研究.关中地区竹叶花椒优良品系引进试验李孟楼１,史易娟２(１．西北农林科技大学林学院;２．西北农林科技大学植物保护学院;陕西杨凌７１２１００)摘要:为明确竹叶花椒能否在秦岭以北的关中种植和安全越冬,分别从云南、四川和重庆收集１３份地理品系试种于杨凌.试种结果表明,仅来自云南永胜县的株系Y２可在杨凌过冬,Y２萌生新梢能力强,芽和新梢无休眠现象,但新梢木质化程度弱、常难以越冬;修剪措施可控制其旺长,促进新枝木质化、安全过冬;该株系枝条较细弱并下垂,皮刺较直,花椒果粒直径为４~５mm,生物学特征似于竹叶椒中的藤椒品系.以上说明,在与杨凌气候条件相同的地区,Y２株系有繁育和扩大试种前景.关键词:竹叶花椒;陕西杨凌;试种中图分类号:S７２７．３文献标志码:A文章编号:１００１Ｇ２１１７(２０２３)０３Ｇ００４１Ｇ０４TheInitialReportonPlantingExperimentwithZanthoxylumarmatumLIMengＧlou１,SHIYiＧjuan２(１．NorthwestA&FUniversityLamCollege;２．NorthwestA&FUniversitycollegeofplantprotection;ShaanxiYangling,７１２１００)Abstract:TotestifZanthoxylumarmatumcouldbeplantedandwinteredinGuanzhong,northofQinlingMountains,atotalof１３geographicstrainswerecollectedfromYunnan,SichuanandChongqingandplantedinYanglingarea．TheresultsshowedthatonlyY２strainfromYongshengCountyofYunnanProvincecouldgothroughwinterinYangling．Y２hasastrongabilityofsproutingnewbranches,andthereisnodormancyphenomenoninbudsandshoots．Thedegreeoflignificationofnewshoots,however,isweak,anditisoftendifficulttooverwinter．Pruningmeasurescancontrolthevigorousgrowthofbranches,promotethelignificationofnewbranches,andsafelysurvivethewinter．ThebranchesofY２arethinandpendulous,thebarkspricklesarestraight,andthediameterofZanthoxylumarmatumis４mm~５mm．ThecharacteristicsofY２aresimilartoTengjiaostrainsofSichuan．Theaboveshowsthatinthesamecl...
