45《英语句子概论》nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitivebe/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches.主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语＋系动词＋主语补语(表语）Sheishappy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereisabookonthedesk.简单句基本句型实例简单句的基本词序主语动词部分宾语状语（谓语）方式地点时间Iboughtahatyesterday.Thechildrenranhome.Weateourmealinsilence.Thecarstoppedsuddenly.名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.WhitIdon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句((NounClausesNounClauses））名词从句的功能相当于名词词组名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,,它它在复合句中能担任在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、主语、宾语、表语、同位语同位语等等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句句、表语从句和和同位语从句同位语从句种类主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句Whatkindofnounclausestheyare?1.Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.2.Theyarecarefulaboutwhattheyeatandexerciseregularly.3.Theschoolsofthefutureswillprobablybedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday.subjectiveclauseobjectiveclauseobjectiveclauseWhatkindofnounclausestheyare?4.Wecannotbesurewhetherourdreamswillcometrue,butwecanatleastbehopefulthat...5.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewell-preparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinsto...
