3333《《宾语补足语宾语补足语》》Whatisobjectcomplement,anyway?宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语如:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Makeyourselfathome.Theywishyoutogowiththem.宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。宾语补足语用法:能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类：1．感觉动词，如：see,hear,feel,smell,watch,notice等，这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是-ing形式，也可以是动词原形。如：Heheardadistantvoiceshouting.IcouldsmellChinesevegetablescooking.Didyouseeacarbeingdrivenaway?2．含使动意义的动词，如：let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want这类词所接的宾语补足语多为动词原形或过去分词。如：Wehavejusthadthehouserepaired.Youmustgetthecarrepaired.Atmyschooltheydon’tmakeuswearschooluniform.Theyletuswearwhateverwelike.IwanttheworkfinishedbyJanuary1st.3．含命名意义的动词，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：CallmeJoe,please.Shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany.这类结构和双宾语的结构有形似之处，要注意区别。如：Theyhavemademethechairman.(宾补)Theyhavemademeanicechair.(直接宾语)4．结构中的动词，所接的宾语补足一般是不定式。常见的动词很多，如：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,want,warn,wish等。Theyaskedmetotellyouhowmuchweappreciatedyourhelp.Helpmemovethedesk,willyou?5．等几个词的用法非常灵活，后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。如：Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen.Keepthedoorclosed.(Seetextbookandworkbook：P46,86,87)•drivedrivesb.crazy/mad/wildsb.crazy/mad/wild•getgetitclean/dirty/wet/open/shutitclean/dirty/wet/open/shut•findfinditdifficult/easyitdifficult/easy•holdholditopen/stillitopen/still•keepkeepitcool/fresh/shutitcool/fresh/shut•leaveleaveitclean/dirty/open/shutitclean/dirty/open/shut•paintpaintitbrown/reditbrown/red•prefe...
