2020《《简单句和并简单句和并列句列句》》英语句子的种类英语句子的种类简单句简单句(simplesentence)(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)简单句简单句(simple(simplesentence)sentence)A.只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.B.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.C.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.简单句的简单句的五种基本句型五种基本句型(1)(1)主语主语++连系动词连系动词++表语表语(S+V+P)(S+V+P)TheweatherTheweatherisisverycold.verycold.(2)(2)主语主语++不及物动词不及物动词(S+Vi)(S+Vi)HeHelaughedlaughed..(3)(3)主语主语++及物动词及物动词++宾语宾语(S+V+O)(S+V+O)likChifd(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthemphysics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。常用并列连词常用并列连词coordinatingcoordinatingconjunctionsconjunctions•平行并列连词平行并列连词::•转折并列连词：转折并列连词：•因果并列连词因果并列连词::•选择并列连词选择并列连词::and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句请用所学知识改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping,wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Iwenttobed.BecauseIwastired.Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Myroommatewassleeping,sowedidn’twanttowakeherup.IwenttobedbecauseIwastired.•1.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,1.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,＿＿＿＿＿＿??•A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tA.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’ttheythey•2.2.＿＿＿＿＿＿helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillhelpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimproveimprove•morequicklyandbetter.morequicklyandbetter.•A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.TogiveA.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive•3.——Lucy,youwashthedishes,3.——Lucy,youwashthedishes,＿＿＿＿＿＿??•—...
