1.通过公布考试结果和大肆赞扬最好的学生可以激发孩子的竞争本能，确保他们更加努力。虽然不公开考试成绩和淡化考试结果的重要性确实对减轻很多学生的压力有帮助，但这同时也淡化了好学生的成就感和努力的动力。Bymakingtestresultswidelyknownandheapingpraiseon（1.大肆赞扬）themostsuccessfulstudents,itispossibletotapinto（2.激发）achild'scompetitiveinstinctandensurethattheystudyhard.Althoughkeepingtestresultssecretanddownplaying（3.淡化）theirimportancecertainlygoesalongwaytowards（4.对……有很大帮助）reducingthepressuremanystudentsfeel,italsodilutesthesatisfactionofthemostsuccessfulstudentsandreducestheincentivetotryhard.1-heappraiseon词典释义：[hi:p]verbtransitive+adverborprepositionPhrasalVerbsheapsthonsb■togivesomeonealotofpraise/criticism,etc对（某人）大加（赞扬、批评等）•Hedealswellwithallthecriticismheapedonhim.对于针对他的一大堆批评，他应对得很好。外刊例句：SincetheTlatlayaincident,MrPeñahascontinuedtoheappraiseonthearmedforces,despitewhatlooksatbestlikeasluggishinvestigation,atworstlikeanattemptedcover-up.（www.economist.com）Peña先生自Tlatlaya事故以来就一直赞誉该武装组织，尽管这次事故处理往好里说也不过是糟糕的调查，往坏里想这就是意图掩盖事故真相。替换表达：praisinghighly学生错误表达：（1）heappraiseson点评：praise是不可数名词，不可以写成praises，这里应该改为heappraiseon2-tapinto词典释义：tap3.~(into)sthtomakeuseofasourceofenergy,knowledge,etc.thatalreadyexists利用,开发,发掘(已有的资源、知识等):▪[VN]Weneedtotaptheexpertiseofthepeoplewealreadyhave.我们需要利用我们现有人员的专业知识。▪[V]Themovieseemstotapintoageneralsentimentalityaboutanimals.这部电影似乎在激发人们对动物的普遍怜惜之情。外刊例句：Miyazaki'sabilitytotapintoachild'sfeveredimagination,coupledwithhisrichlycolourful,hand-drawnframes,havebeenrewardedwithalmostuniversalcriticalacclaiminJapanandhugeearningsforhisStudioGhibli,nearTokyo.（www.theguardian.com）宫崎先生凭借其善于利用儿童奇思妙想的能力以及色彩斑斓的手工制作电影画面，在日本赢得了广大重要赞誉，也为其在东京附近的吉卜力工作室赚了不少钱。替换表达：aro...
