To Whom Should the Heart Go [3].docVIP免费

ToWhomShouldtheHeartGo（心脏移植）TASKOBJECTIVE（任务目标）Inthisunit,you’llbeabletoaccomplishthefollowingtask.Decidewhichofthecandidatesshouldgettheheartforthetransplantsurgery.TASKPREPARATION（任务准备）1.Readthefollowingnewstohaveageneralideaoforgantransplant.News1Questions:1.WhydidXiaoYineedalivertransplantsurgery?2.Wastheoperationsuccessful?ShanghaigirlreceivespartsofliversofherparentsChinanews,Shanghai,December22-XiaoYi,15,receivedpartsofliversfrombothofherparentsonDecember21intheRuijinHospital.XiaoYihadafatalliverfailure,andthedoctorsdecidedtotransplanttheleftleafofher45-year-oldfatherandtherightleafofher43-year-oldmotherintoherbodytobecomeacompleteone.A37-memberteamspenthourstofinishtheoperation.ThiswasthefirstoperationofitskindinShanghai,andtherehadbeenonlytwosuccessfulcasesinChina.SuchoperationshavealsobeenconductedbydoctorsinSouthKoreaandGermany.Sofar,allthreepatientsareingoodcondition.News2Questions:1.Howoldwasthepatientwhoreceivedthelivertransplantsurgery?2.Whatisthesignificanceofthesuccessofthesurgery?YoungestpatientreceiveslivertransplantsurgeryChinanews,Beijing,Jan.30–Ababyboyjust129daysoldwasrecentlygivenalivinglivertransplantsurgerytosurvivefromhiscongenitalatresiaofbiliaryduct(先天性胆管闭塞).Boththepatientandthedonor,hismother,areinahealthycondition,theGuangmingDailyreported.Thebaby’srespiratorysystem(呼吸系统)remainsstablenowandhisnewliverisbeginningtofunctionnormally.ThesurgicaloperationwasperformedbydoctorsfromtheXijingHospitaloftheXi’anFourthMilitaryMedicalUniversity.Sofar,thebabyistheyoungestpatientinChinathathasreceivedalivinglivertransplantsurgery.ThesuccessofthesurgeryindicatesthatChinahasmadefurtherprogressinitslivinglivertransplanttechnology.Thebaby,namedJiabo,istheyoungerbrotherofatwinpair.Threedaysafterhewasborn,hisskin,thewhitepartofhiseyes,andhisurine(尿)allbecameyellowincolor.Hewaslaterdiagnosed(诊断)ashavingcongenitalatresiaofbiliaryductandbiliaryhepatocirrhosis(肝硬化),whichwasfataltothebaby.Therearenomedicinestocurethedis...