1.那些支持学校把学生的能力作为录取依据的人们认为：如果学校录取过程成为一个“能力择优”的过程，这样可以引入一些竞争因素，从而激励一些学生更加努力。他们还指出一个事实：如果尖子生与落后生混合在一起，授课就很难步调一致。最有才华的学生会觉得课程太容易，而垫底的学生却很吃力。Thosewhosupportschoolsadmittingstudentsonthebasisof（1.以……为依据）theirabilitybelievemakingtheschoolselectionprocessameritocracy（2.能力择优）introducesanelementof（3.一些）competitionwhichmotivatessomestudentstotryharder.Theyalsopointtothefactthatifthetopstudentsaremixedwiththeweakeststudents,itmakesteachingatthecorrectpaceverydifficult.Themostgiftedstudentswillfindclassestooeasywhilethebottomstudentswillstruggle（4.吃力）.1-onthebasisof词典释义：basis2.N-SING单数名词（行事的）理由，根据Ifyousaythatyouareactingonthebasisofsomething,youaregivingthatasthereasonforyouraction.【搭配模式】：onN•McGregormustremainconfined,onthebasisofthemedicalreportswehavereceived...根据我们收到的病历报告，麦格雷戈的行动仍然必须受到限制。•Onthebasisthatrecognisingtheproblemishalfwaytoasolution,Mulcahy'scommentsyesterdayshouldbewellreceived.鉴于认识到问题的存在就相当于把它解决了一半，马尔卡希昨天的那番话应该会受到欢迎。外刊例句：ButitisanimportantfailinggiventhattheFedsetsmonetarypolicy,andtheIMFgivescountriesadvice,onthebasisoftheirforecasts.（www.economist.com）但鉴于美联储设立了货币规则，而国际货币基金组织根据自己的预测给众多国家建议，这肯定算是次严重失败。替换表达：accordingto/basedon学生错误表达：（1）consider/take/regard...asabasis点评：搭配不当，不存在consider/take/regardsomethingasabasis的表达。（2）take...asadmissionbasis点评：搭配不当，admission不可以与basis搭配，这里应该改为admitstudentsonthebasisof…2-meritocracy范例中给出的句子中，makingtheschoolselectionprocessameritocracy作introduces的主语，其中make为动词，theschoolselectionprocess是宾语，ameritocracy为宾补。词典释义：meritocracyUK[ˌmer.ɪ'tɒk.rə.si]US[-'tɑ:.krə-]nouncountableoruncountable■asocialsystemorsocietyinwhichpeoplehavepowerbecauseofth...
