高一英语同步练习:必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars第2课时Reading基础练习一.语言知识学习:1.solidn.固体adj.固体的;实心的,无空隙的;结实的,坚固的2.beto(do):(something)willdefinitelyhappen,oritmusthappen不可避免要发生或必须发生3.intime(forsth/todosth):notlate及时;不迟Shewasintimefortheclass.Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.她来得及回来准备晚饭。intime:soonerorlater;eventually迟早;最后Youwillrealizeyourdreamintime.I’llseehimintime.总有一天我会遇见in/outoftime:in/notinthecorrecttime合/不合节拍Theaudienceclappedintimetothemusic.观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。4.tobeginwith以。。。为开始,开始做。。。Knowledgebeginswithpractice.tobeginwith首先,最初,第一Tobeginwith,Icouldn`tunderstandeveryword.5.explode1).(使某物)炸开,爆炸2).(指感情)激发3).(指人口)突然或迅速增加explosionn.爆炸(声)explosiveadj.爆炸性的,易爆炸的n.炸药,爆炸物6.aswellas除。。。之外还。。。,既。。。又IamlearningFrenchaswellasEnglish.7.layeggs产卵,孵蛋lieliesliedliedlying撒谎1lielieslaylainlying躺,位于laylayslaidlaidlaying放置,下蛋8.remain作系动词,意为“保持;仍然是”,后面可以跟名词形容词分词等做表语;作不及物动词意为“剩下”,后接被动结构的不定式意为“有待于”。remaining剩下的;remains剩余物,遗迹9.prevent…fromdoingsth./stop…fromdoingsth./keep…fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事10.onearth到底,究竟(多用于疑问句);在地球上ontheearth在地球上11.inalldirections向各个方向12.cooladj.凉快;冷静;冷淡v.使)变冷;冷静下来cooldown冷却下来13.bevery/much/quite/entirely/totallydifferentfrom与…不同Therearedifferencesbetween…and……与…之间有不同之处14.tell…from…把…与…区分开来15.thesameas…与…一样besimilarto与…相似16.allowvt.允许,许可allow+n./pron./doingallowsb.todobeallowedtodo17.beharmfulto对…有害doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人,对某人有害处18.multiply(数目上)增加,增多;乘;(使)繁殖19encourage鼓舞;促进;怂恿。后接名词、代词,也可接不定式作宾语补足语。21.development(1)[U]成长,发育;发展(过程);扩展(2)[C]开发区,新社区anewhousingdevelopment新建住宅区(3)[C]进化,进展;新情况,新闻Whatarethelat...