英汉商务翻译第十五章思考题：1、外来专有词语的翻译一般采用哪几种方法？各有什么特点？2、翻译外来语时应注意哪些问题？3、直接照搬外来语原有形式的做法是否可取？译名练习：1.simmons2.shampoo3.Broadway4.Benz5.Canon6.sardine7.hippies8.ballet9.radar10.brandy11.shock12.gene13.club14.nylon15.fruice16.brunch17.EU18.UNESCO19.StephenOwen20.JohnKingFairbank21.InternationalAmateurAthleticFederation22.UnionPacificRailroads23.BerkshireHathaway24.GoldmanSachs25.BA段落练习一ToappreciateWal-Mart’sperformancefully,considerhowfortunefrownedontherestofthe500.Energy,securities,andnetworkingindustriesallsawdouble-digitrevenuesdeclines.Achangeinaccountingruleshelpeddrivenprofitsdown66%,withtheresultthatFORTUNE’sparentcompany,AOLTimeWarner,postedthelargestlosseverrecorded:$98.7billion.(Forthefullrevenuesandprofitsstory,see“Honey,IShrunktheProfits”)Somecompaniessimplydisappearedinthenight.EnrontookabreathtakingplungefromNo.5straightintooblivion.DittoWorldCom,lastyear’sNo.42,whichfailedtofilethenecessaryfourquartersoffinancialresulttoappearonourlist.Oh,andthemarketvalueoftheFORTUNE500plummeted26%,thehardestfallsincewestartedtrackingmarketcapsin1986.NewcomerStarbucks,whichsoldenoughtalllattestolandintheNo.465spot,providedonebrightspot.段落练习二Asmoreandmoreoftheworld'sphonecompaniesadd"competition"totheirvocabularies,theeconomicedificebuiltonBell'smagnificentinventionisbeginningtocrack.Hereiswhattheindustrymustlookforwardtointhenextfewyears:Ithastodigestnewlawsthatopenupmonopoliestocompetitionforthefirsttime.Ithastoinstallabillionphonelinesworldwide.Mostdauntingofall,ithastofeedtheworldvoraciousappetitefordatabycompletelyrevampingitsnetworks.UpgradingtheirnetworksiscostingU.S.phonecompaniesabout$40billionayear.Globalinvestmentinthenextfouryearsisexpectedtotop$600billion,accordingtothe第1页共2页英汉商务翻译InternationalTelecommunicationUnioninGeneva.Thisriverofmoneyisflowingbecausetherulesthatgovernphonecompaniesarerelaxingduringatechnicalrevolution,openingfabulousopportunitiesforthosewhomovequickly.Annualglobalspendingontelecomservices,already$726billion,isexpectedtogrowto$1trillionby2001.Meetingthisdemandwillbeastretchforexecutivesaccustomedtoadifferentpace.Telecommunicationsisoneofthefewindustriestohavebeeneithergovernment-ownedorgovernment-regulatedeverywherealmostsinceitsinception.Inmostplaces,itisstillamonopolistic,fat,inefficientbusiness.Buttohasteninvestment,governmentsareslowlybeginningtoletcompetitionintothiscloisteredkingdom.第2页共2页
