2014201420142014年西南大学年西南大学年西南大学年西南大学848848848848语言文学基础考研试题语言文学基础考研试题语言文学基础考研试题语言文学基础考研试题（（（（回忆版回忆版回忆版回忆版））））一一一一名词解释名词解释名词解释名词解释1acronym2imageschema3Chomsky4intertexuality5register6diglossia7homonymy8multilingual9adjacencypair10不记得了二二二二比较比较比较比较1Themevs.Rheme2meronymvs.Hyponymy3presuppositionvs.Entailment4conceptualmetaphorvs.Conceptualmetonymy5summativetestvs.Formativetest三三三三构词法构词法构词法构词法1URI2chirf3burgle4tobullet-（词尾不记得了）5MOOC6Razzle-dazzle7kang-bloody-roo8910四四四四句子两个歧义都写出来句子两个歧义都写出来句子两个歧义都写出来句子两个歧义都写出来1.IknowMikebetterthanyou.2.Susiedoesn’tdancetopleasehermother.3.TheCEOappointedMr.Brownassistant.4.5.五五五五UsingLeech’sCPandmaximstoanalyzethefollowingutterancesUsingLeech’sCPandmaximstoanalyzethefollowingutterancesUsingLeech’sCPandmaximstoanalyzethefollowingutterancesUsingLeech’sCPandmaximstoanalyzethefollowingutterances(1)A:shouldwebringsometochildren?B:Yes.IvoteI-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.(2)A:Thereisadeadflyinmysoup.B:whatdoyouwantfor$1-----aliveone?六六六六.CommentonthesentenceofF.DeSaussure.CommentonthesentenceofF.DeSaussure.CommentonthesentenceofF.DeSaussure.CommentonthesentenceofF.DeSaussure.“Linguisticsisthe“patter-domain”becauseitisthemostcomplexandarbitrary.”这个不是原句。七七七七....分析下面肯尼迪的演讲分析下面肯尼迪的演讲分析下面肯尼迪的演讲分析下面肯尼迪的演讲，，，，写出至少三种修辞手法写出至少三种修辞手法写出至少三种修辞手法写出至少三种修辞手法Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike,thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans--borninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritage--andunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthosehumanrightstowhichthisNationhasalwaysbeencommitted,andtowhichwearecommittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld.八八八八....回答下列四个问题回答下列四个问题回答下列四个问题回答下列四个问题1.Explainthreestepsoflanguageproduction2.新书P2127题3.Exemplifywhymetaphorissoimportantforhumantoorganizeandunderstandtheworld.4.下面这个句子用了什么movement。画出它的树形图，标出traceandtrack
